came to the forefront became important
carried on continued v. 继续
carry support v. 支撑；支持
cease stop v. 停止；结束
celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬
celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的
chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的
characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性
chronicle describe v. 记述
classify categorize v. 分类
clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的
2 clue information n. 线索；信息
cluster group v. 成群
2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的
coin create v. 创造；杜撰
coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时
2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)
come of age establish itself v.
达到法定年龄；
确立自身地位
comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地
compelling forceful a. 被迫的
component parts n. 部分
compose focus on v. 创作；创造
comprise consist of v. 包含；包括
concealed covered a. 隐藏着的
concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚
conclusive definitive a. 最后的
concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同
concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的
configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:41
2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限
confirm uphold v. 证实；确认
conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的
conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的
consequence result n. 结果
2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护
3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的；很大的
consistent constant a. 持续的
consort associate v. 结交
conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的
2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素(构成；组成)
consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉
2 contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的；现有的;同时代
convergence gathering n. 聚集
2 convert change v. 转换
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地
count weigh v. 有价值；有分量
counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 复本；对应物
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家
crucial important a. 重要的
cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的
dampen moisten v. 使潮湿
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的
deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的
deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的
demand require v. 要求；需求
demise death n. 死亡
demonstrate show v. 表明；证实作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:41
2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限
confirm uphold v. 证实；确认
conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的
conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的
consequence result n. 结果
2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护
3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的；很大的
consistent constant a. 持续的
consort associate v. 结交
conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的
2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素(构成；组成)
consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉
2 contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的；现有的;同时代
convergence gathering n. 聚集
2 convert change v. 转换
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地
count weigh v. 有价值；有分量
counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 复本；对应物
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家
crucial important a. 重要的
cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的
dampen moisten v. 使潮湿
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的
deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的
deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的
demand require v. 要求；需求
demise death n. 死亡
demonstrate show v. 表明；证实作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:54
dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的
depend rely v. 依靠
depict represent; describe v. 描述
depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧
derive obtain v. 得到
derived from based on v. 基于
2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的
detecting finding v. 探测
devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的
developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的
2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于；献身于
dictate determine v. 指示；决定
diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播
disaster catastrophe n. 灾难
discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃
discrete separate adj. 不连续的
dispute argument n. 争论；争执
disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播
2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的；不同的
distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别
divergence difference n. 差异；变化
3 diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的；不一样的
dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线
do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复
2 domain field; region n. 领域；范围
dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制
dramatic striking a. 显著的
2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的；猛烈的
2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导
2 durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久，耐久(持久的；耐作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:54
dwelling house n. 住处；寓所
eager enthusiastic a. 热心的
2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的
2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响；效果
elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地
elevate promote v. 提高；提升
elicit bring out v. 引出
embraced welcomed v. 欢迎
emerge appear v. 浮现；出现
2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产，发行)
emphasize stress v. 强调
employ use v. 雇佣；应用
2 enable allow; help v. 使能够；使可能
enactment performance n. 演出；表演
encompass include v. 包含
end goal n. 末端；目的
endless continuous a. 不断的
engaged hired v. 雇佣
ensure guarantee v. 保证
entire whole a. 全部的
entity object n. 实体；存在
entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱
era period of time n. 时期
eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除
erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念
erroneously
identified as
mistake v. 误以为；误认为
2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)
establish create v. 设立；创作作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:55
estimated judged v. 鉴定
evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示
evolution development n. 发展
exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的
2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿
exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的
execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行
exercise utilize v. 行使，利用
exert cause v. 引起；产生
exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的
expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的
2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于
2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长；扩展
2 extol praise v. 赞美
2 extract remove v. 提取；取得
extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的
2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作；装配
faction side n. 小派系
fashion create v. 造成，引起
fatal deadly a. 致命的
2 favor prefer v. 喜爱
feed put v. 供给；供应
feel detect v. 察觉；感觉
finding scientific discovery
fine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的
fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置
flamed burned a. 燃烧的
flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的
flourished thrived n. 茂盛
forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:56
foremost leading adj. 最主要的
formidable difficult a. 艰难的
forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的
frame （-work） pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造；提出 (框架结构)
freeing releasing n. 解除，释放
functional usable a. 合用的
fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的
furnish provide v. 提供
fuse combine v. 熔合；结合
gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略
gap open n. 缺口；缝隙
give way to turn into v. 让位；变成
glowing shining a. 光亮的
good name reputation n. 名声；名誉
graphic vivid a. 生动的
gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地
grumbled complained v. 抱怨
hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的
hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的
heart center n. 中心
hemisphere side n. 半球；半边
henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后
herald announce v. 预示；预报
hinged on depended on v. 依靠
hinterland region n. 地方；区域
ideal perfect a. 完美的
identical exactly alike a. 同样的
ignite set on fire v. 点燃
imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:56
immunity protection n. 保护
immutable unchangeable a. 不变的
impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍
imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地
implement tool n. 工具；器械
implication significance n. 含义；意义
imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的
in place of instead of ad. 代替
in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上
inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的
inception beginning n. 起初
incinerate burn up v. 烧毁
incised carved a. 雕刻的
inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好
incorporate combine v. 结合；合并
incriminate blame 有罪
induce cause vt. 导致
influx arrival n. 流入；到达
ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵
inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍
2 initiate start; cause v. 开始；引发
2 innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新；革新(创新的)
insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的
instance case n. 实例；例证
integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的；不可缺少的
2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a.
强烈的；(加强的，集中
的)
intent goal; purpose n. 目的
interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的
intervals periods n. 周期作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:56
intermittently periodically ad 间歇的
intervention influence n. 干涉；影响
intricate complex a. 复杂的
intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的
invade move into v. 侵入
inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的
justify prove v. 辩护；证实
key important a. 重要的
laborious difficult a. 费力的
lament complain about v. 抱怨
lie be located v. 位于
load weight n. 重担
locale place n. 场所
lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱
magnify intensify v. 放大；强化
3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持；坚持
major principal a. 主要的；大型的
make possible allow v. 允许；使可能
mandate require v. 要求
margin edge n. 边；边缘
2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的；显著的
means method n. 方法
merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过
meteoric rapid a. 迅速的
meticulously careflly ad. 小心地
minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的
minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的
modifying changing v. 修改；变化
momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的
monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:57
moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外
motif design n. 图案；花纹
mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的
myriad many a. 许多的；无数的
nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的
nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然
norm standard n. 标准
noted observed v. 注意到
noticed announced v. 宣告，通告
notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管
nourish feed 喂养
noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的
obtain get; acquire v. 获得；取得
obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的
optimal best a. 最佳的
ornate elaborate a. 华丽的
oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡
outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始
outline summarizing v. 总结；概括
outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的
over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处
overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越
partitioning division n. 划分
peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的
peculiar strange a. 奇特的
penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过
people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物
periphery outer edge n. 外围
permeate spread through v. 传遍
persist continue v. 持续作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 09:57
personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力
pertinent relevant a. 有关的
phenomena event n. 现象；事件
pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路
picture imagine n. 图片
pit hole n. 坑；洼地
place measure v.
plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入
ponderous heavy a. 笨重的
pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔
position job n. 职位；职务
postulate suggest v 假定
potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的
precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的
precise accurate a. 精确的
prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢
preoccupation involvement n. 专心
preside over manage v. 负责；统辖
presumably probably ad. 大概
prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治
2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的；流行的
prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止
2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的；初步的(主要地)
prior to preceding a. 在先；居前
prized valued a. 贵重的
probe explore v. 探察
produce butter n. 产物；产品
2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的
prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的；卓越的
proponent supporter n. 支持者作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:07
prospect possibility n. 期望；前景
prototype model n. 原型；范例
protrude project v. 突出；伸出
pry off locate v. 查找
puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破
pursue chase v. 追赶
raise rear v. 饲养；养育
random unpredictable a. 不可知的
rapidity swiftness n. 迅速
rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的
rather （than） instead (of) ad. 相反；相反地
raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的
readily easily ad. 容易地
realization awareness n. 认识；意识
reap accept v. 收获；接受
rear raise v. 培养；饲养
reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的
recorded documented a. 已纪录的
recruit enlist v. 征募；补充
refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的
regardless of no matter what a. 不管
relate connect v. 相关；关联
reliance dependence n. 依靠
remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的
renounce reject v. 拒绝
representative typical a. 典型的
resemble be（appear）similar to v. 相似；类似
resolve find a solution for v. 解决
resort to using v. 采用
revered respected v. 尊敬作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:08
revise change v. 修正；改造
revitalize bring new life to v. 新生
robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的
roll back reduce v. 压低；减少
2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流；更迭
rot decay v. 腐烂
roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约
rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的
run operate v. 操纵
rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开
rushing rapid a. 急流的
sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态
saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和
saying two opposite
things
paradox n. 悖论；隽语
scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量
2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的
scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散
scope extent n. 范围
scorched burned v. 烧焦
score musical compositions n. 乐谱
scurrying rushing v. 急赶
2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得；取得;安全的
sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的
sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点
serve as function as v. 充当；担任
set establish v. 确定；安置
2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定；解决(固定的)
severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫
shield protect v. 保护；避开作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:08
significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的
site location n. 地点；场所
skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度
sketching drawing n. 速写；素描
skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的
skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增
sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹
smooth operation effective functioning
smother eliminate v. 覆盖；除去
snap break v. 折断；拉断
2 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的
solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的
sort out separate v. 挑选出
source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料
span cover v. 包含
spawn create v. 产生
spark bring about v. 激发；发动
speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设
staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的
standard customary a. 标准的
standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的
2 staple popular edition; basic element n.
大宗物品；流行的东西主
要成分
stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进
story level n. 楼层；层
strain stress v. 拉紧，重压
strength basis n. 实力；基础
stress emphasize v. 强调
striking noticeable a. 显著的
stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:08
strive try 努力奋斗
struggle competition n. 竞争
subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的
subjugate conquer v. 征服
subsequent later a. 后来的
2 subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金；补贴
subtle slight adj. 微小的；精细的
succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的
sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的
suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地
sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的
sums amounts n. 和
supplant replace; displace v. 取代；替代
2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充；补遗
support hold v. 支持；支撑
supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测；表面上
supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位
supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的
2 surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.)
急剧增加(高涨的；跃进
的)
suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂
sustain support v. 支撑
symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的
tangled twisted together a. 混乱的
teeming with full of 充满
telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的
tempting attractive a. 诱人的
testimony evidence of n. 证据
thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏
thereby by that means ad. 因此作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:08
think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长
thwart frustrate v. 使受挫
tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐
trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹
transition change, convert v. 转变
trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向
typify characterize v. 代表，表现
ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后
2 undergo experience v. 经历
underscore emphasize v. 强调
underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇
undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地
2 unique particular; singular a. 独特的
unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的
unravel discover v. 解开；阐明
unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的
unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的
urged encouraged v. 催促，鼓励
usher beginning v. 引导；开始
2 vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化；改变(不同的)
2 vast large; great a. 巨大的；广阔的
venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动
very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切
vessel craft n. 船
vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余
virtually completely n. 实质地
want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的
whether if conj. 是否
wider more extensive a. 宽广的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:09
witness observe v. 目睹；目击
yield provide v. 产生；产生效果
补充：0405、0408、0410
contemporary current Adj. 当前的；当代的
frowned on disapproved of v. 不赞成
disseminated Spread v. 散布
source Basis v. 来源；基础
unchronicled unrecorded v. 未记录的
Clues Indications n. 线索
gave rise to brought about v. 引起；带来
strikingly Noticeably Adv. 引入注目的
carried on Conducted v. 继续；操作
necessitated Required Adj. 必需的
Hence for these reasons Conj. 因此
sweep clear v. 打扫；清理
technically officially Adv. 技术上的；官方的
realization recognition n. 认识
inaccessible Unreachable Adj. 达不到的
Thriving Flourishing Adj. 繁荣的
oversaw Estimated v. 估计；预计
delivered Presented v. 呈现
boasted financed v. 资助
intriguing Fascinating v. 迷人的
endless Continuous Adj. 继续的；无尽的
versions forms n. 版本
customary usual Adj. 习惯的
according to depending on Adj. 根据
significance importance n. 重大作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:09
counter Overcome v. 克服
Transform Change v. 转变
unprecedented not existing before Adj. 空前的
Haul Load n. 负担
Strip remove v. 剥去
probe explore v. 探测
tend care for v. 照顾
provisioning supplying v. 供应
edge advantage n. 优势
shielded protected Adj. 防护的；屏蔽的
prime principal Adj. 最初的；主要的
incised cut v. 雕刻
distinctive unique Adj. 独一无二的
yield produce v. 产生
bartering exchanging v. 交换
supplanted Replaced v. 取代
charged with assigned to v. 控制
primitive undeveloped Adj. 原始的
on the threshold of at the start of 在…开始
imitation copying n. 模仿
exert put v. 施加
durable Strong adj. 持久；耐用
shattered broken apart v. 粉碎
dominant most common Adj. 优势的；常见的
托福阅读词汇 1976-2004.10
考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义
a handful of a few n. 小撮；一把
a setback to a check to the progress of n. 挫折；障碍作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:10
2 abandon give up v. 放弃；抛弃
2 abandon give up v. 放弃；抛弃
abbreviate short v. 缩写；节略
abhorrent distasteful a. 讨厌的；不合口味的
abiding enduring a. 持续的；永久的
ablaze radiant a. 闪耀的；绚丽的
abnormally exceptionally ad. 反常地；异常地
abolish eliminate v. 取消；废除
abound in be full of v. 充满；盛满
2 abroad in the foreign countries ad. 在国外；到国外
2 abroad in other countries ad.
abrupt sudden a. 突然的；意外的
3 abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地；意外地
3 abruptly suddenly ad.
3 abruptly suddenly ad.
absentminded forgetful a. 心不在焉的
abstract summary n. 摘要；概括
4 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的；充裕的
4 abundant plentiful a.
4 abundant plentiful a.
4 abundant plentiful a.
2 abundantly in great numbers ad. 充裕地；大量地
2 abundantly generously ad.
academy school n. 中等学校；专科院校
accede with agree to v. 同意；应允
3 accelerate increase v. 加速；加大
3 accelerate rapid v.
3 accelerate speed up v.
accept permit v. 接受；认可
access admittance to n. 进入；接近作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:10
2 accessible available a. 易得到的；易接近的
2 accessible available a. 可用的
3 acclaim praised v. 欢呼；喝彩
3 acclaim praised v.
3 acclaim recognition n. recognition 承认；公认
accommodate handle v. 容纳；运营
accommodation lodging n. 招待设备；膳宿供应
2 accompany join v. 伴随；陪同
2 accompany travel with v.
according to depending on 依据；按照；；取决于
2 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此
2 accordingly consequently ad.
account explain v. 解释；说明
2 account for explain v.
2 account for explain v.
2 account for explain v. 解释，说明
accretion accumulation n. 增加；积累
3 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚；聚集
3 accumulate pile up v.
3 accumulate collect v. 聚集
accurate exact a. 精确的；准确的
accustom to used to v. 习惯于
ache hurt v. 刺痛；损伤
achievement accomplishment n. 成就；成绩
acid harsh a. 尖刻的；刺耳的
acquaint with informed about v. 了解；认识
acquire obtain v. 获得；取得
acrid bitter a. 辛辣的；苦涩的
acrimonious bitter a. 刻毒的；厉害的
actively vigorously ad. 积极地；主动地作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 10:10
3 actually really ad. 实际上；事实上
3 actually in fact ad.
3 actually really ad.
actuate set in motion v. 启动；激励
acute critical a. 尖锐的；次要的
acutely keenly ad. 敏锐地；强烈地
adaptation modification n. 改变；变化
addition besides n. 此外；并且
address speech n. 演说；致辞
2 adequate sufficient a. 充分的；足够的
2 adequate sufficient a.
adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着
adherent follower n. 信徒；追随者
2 adjacent near；nearby a. 邻近的；毗邻的
2 adjoining neighboring a. 毗邻的；邻近的
adjunct addition n. 附加物
adjunct to addition to n. 附属物；附加物
administered managed v. 管理
admire esteem v. 羡慕；钦佩
2 adopt enact v. 采用；正式通过
2 adopt take on v.
adorn decorate v. 装饰
adornment embellishment n. 装饰；装饰品
2 adult mature a. 成熟的；成年的
2 adult mature a.
advantage make use of n. 利用
3 advent coming n. 出现；到来
3 advent arrival n.
3 advent arrival n.
2 adverse negative a. 相反的；不利的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:56
2 adverse negative a.
3 adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地
3 adversely detrimentally ad.
3 adversely negatively ad.
advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者
aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地
affection fondness n. 慈爱；钟爱
affectionately lovingly ad. 充满深情地；亲切地
affliction problem n. 折磨；苦恼
affluence wealth n. 富裕；丰富
affront insult v. 公开侮辱；轻蔑
2 aggressive combative a. 寻衅的；好斗的
2 aggressive combative a.
2 agrarian farming a. 农业的；耕地的
2 agrarian agricultural a.
2 ahead of preceding prep. 在……之前；在……前面
2 ahead of in front of prep.
aid help v. 帮助;援助
aided helped v. 帮助
ailment disease n. 疾病；小病
2 aim goal n. 目标；目的
2 aim objective n.
airborne aloft a. 空中的；飞行的
alarm frightened v. 惊恐；警觉
alert wary a. 机敏的
all everywhere ad. 到处；遍及
allay reduce v. 减轻；减少
allegiance loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心
alliance association n. 联盟；同盟
2 allocate distributed v. 分派；配给作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:57
2 allocate awarded v.
2 alloy mixed v./n. v.熔合 n.合金
2 alloy blend v./n. v.熔合 n.合金
4 almost nearly ad. 几乎；差不多
4 almost practically ad.
4 almost nearly ad.
4 almost nearly ad.
aloft in flight ad. 在高处；飞行中
alongside next to ad. 傍靠;紧靠
aloof from separate from a. 远离的；分隔的
4 alter change v. 改变；变化；调整
4 alter change v.
4 alter modify v.
4 alter adjust v.
alteration renovation n. 翻新;整修
alternately one after another ad. 轮流地;交替地
alternative option n. 替代；替代物
alternative to substitute for n. 替代；替代物
altitude elevation n. 海拔；高度
altogether completely ad. 完全地
amateur nonprofessional n. 业余爱好者；非专业人员
ambition goal n. 野心；抱负；目标
ambitious enterprising a. 有野心的；有抱负的
ambivalence conflicting feeling n. 矛盾心理；犹豫不决
amenity comfort n. 舒适；安逸
2 amount quantity n. 数量；数额
2 amount quantity n.
an impetus to an incentive to n. 刺激；推动
analogy parallel n. 类似；比拟
ancestor forefather n. 祖先；祖宗作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:58
2 ancient old a. 古老的；古代的
2 ancient earliest a.
ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的
anguished tormented a. 痛苦的；苦恼的
annals chronicle n. 编年史；纪年表
annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服
annoying irritating a. 恼人的；讨厌的
annual yearly a. 每年的；年度的
annually yearly ad. 每年；年度
anonymous unknown a. 无名的；匿名的
antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人
antagonistic quarreling a. 敌对的;对抗的
antecedent predecessor n. 先辈
anthem song n. 国歌;圣歌
3 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望；预期
3 anticipate expect v.
3 anticipate expect v.
antique old a. 古式的；旧式的
apace with as fast as 快速的
apathetic uninvolved a. 漠然的；冷淡的
apparel clothes n. 衣服;服饰
2 apparently seemingly ad. 似乎；好像
2 apparently seemingly ad.
appeal challenge v. 上诉；挑战
2 appealing attractive a. 有感染力的；吸引人的
2 appealing attractive a.
appear seem v. 似乎；好像
applaud clap v. 鼓掌;喝彩
application use n. 应用;使用作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:58
apply use for v. 应用；适用
appoint designate v. 选派；任命
appreciate admire v. 鉴赏；赏识
appreciated recognized v. 赏识
appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别
approach near v. 靠近；接近
appropriate suitable a. 适当的；适宜的
appropriation founding n. 拨款；专款
approximately about ad. 近似；大约
apt appropriate a. 贴切的;恰当的
2 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地
2 aptly fittingly ad. 恰当地；贴切地
arbitrarily randomly ad. 任意地；专横地
arboreal tree-dwelling a. 树木的；树栖的
ardent passionate a. 热心的；热情的
4 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的；费力的
4 arduous laborious a.
4 arduous difficult a.
4 arduous difficult a.
arid dry a. 干旱的；干枯的
aromatic fragrant a. 芳香的；芬芳的
4 arouse provoke v. 唤起；激发
4 arouse excite v.
4 arouse excite v.
4 arouse stimulate v.
2 arrange put together v. 安排；整理
2 arrange plan v.
array collection n. 批量；大量
arrive reach v. 抵达；达到
article object n. 物品，物体作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:58
artificial synthetic a. 人工的；合成的
2 as a result of because of 由于；因为
6 as a substitute for in place of v.代替；n.替代物
2 as well as in addition of ad. 也；又
ascend climb v. 攀升；升高
2 ascertain determine v. 查明；确定
2 ascertain determine v.
ask request v. 询问；请求
asphyxiation suffocation n. 窒息
aspiration ambition n. 志气；抱负
3 assemble gather v. 装配；组合
3 assemble bring together v.
3 assemble put together v.
assembly gathering n. 集合；集会
assert emphatically state v. 宣称；断言
asset advantage n. 优点；长处
assiduous diligent a. 勤勉的；不倦的
3 assist help v. 帮助；援助
3 assist aid v. 帮助；援助
3 assist aid v. 帮助；援助
associate connect v. 联合；联系
2 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样
2 assortment variety n.
3 assumption belief n. 设想；假定
3 assumption supposition n.
3 assumption belief n.
2 assuredly certainly ad. 无疑地；确信地
2 assuredly certainly ad.
2 astonishing astounding a. 惊人的；震惊的
2 astonishing amazing a.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:58
at any rate regardless 无论如何；至少
at home comfortable a. 舒适的；自在的
3 at once immediately ad. 立即；马上
atmosphere air n. 大气；空气
attach fasten v. 依附；粘结
attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好
2 attained achieved v. 达到
2 attained reached v.
3 attempt effort v./n. v.尝试 n.effort 努力
3 attempt effort v./n.
3 attempt try v./n.
attend present v. 出席；参加
attendant accompanying n. 服务员
3 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装
3 attire dress n.
3 attire clothing n.
2 attractive pretty a. 吸引人的；有感染力的
2 attractive appealing a.
5 attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定
5 attribute characteristics n. 品质；属性；特征
5 attribute trait n.
5 attribute characteristic n.
5 attribute to testify as v./n. 被认为；被鉴定为
auditory hearing a. 耳的, 听觉的
authentically genuinely ad. 真正地；地道地
authorize empower v. 授权；批准
automatically involuntarily ad. 自动地；无意识地
autonomous independent a. 独立的；自主的
2 autonomy independence n. 自治；自主
2 autonomy independence n.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:59
autumn fall n. 秋季；秋天
avail make use v. 有用
available obtainable a. 可得到的；可利用的
avaricious greedy a. 贪心的；贪婪的
2 avert avoid v. 挡开；防止
2 avert prevent v.
aviator pilot n. 飞行员
2 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的
2 avid eager a.
award present with v. 授予；给予
awe wonder n. 敬畏；畏惧
awesome amazing a. 令人敬畏的；令人惊奇的
bachelor unmarried man n. 未婚男子
backbone spine n. 脊骨；脊柱
backlog accumulation n. 积压的工作
baffle perplex to n. 迷惑；困惑
balance equilibrium n. 平衡；均衡
balmy mild a. 温和的；宜人的
4 ban prohibit v. 禁止；阻止
4 ban forbid v.
4 ban prohibit v.
4 ban forbid v.
2 band form groups n./v.
n.条纹，带；v.联合；结
合
2 band stripe n./v.
banish exile v. 流放；放逐
bark outer covering n. 树皮；茎皮
2 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的
2 barren infertile a.
barrier to obstacle to n. 障碍；妨碍作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:59
2 barter trade v. 易货贸易；物物交换
2 barter exchange v.
base center of operation n. 基地
basically fundamentally ad. 基本地；主要地
2 battle struggle v./n. v./n.战斗；斗争
2 battle fight(fought) v./n.
be committed to be dedicated to v. 交付；献身
be fond of like a. 喜爱；爱好
2 be fraught with charge with a. 充满
2 be fraught with full of a.
be penalized for be punished for v. 处罚
be preoccupied with engrossed in a. 出神的；全神贯注的
bead drop n. 水珠；水滴
2 beam ray n. 光束；光线
2 beam ray n.
5 bear assume v. 承担；支撑
5 bear support v.
5 bear yield v.
5 bear carry v.
5 bear(bore) carry v.
beat(beaten) whip v. 搅打；搅拌
become tarnished lost its luster v. 失去光泽；变暗淡
bedridden confined to bed a. 卧床不起的
bedrock foundation n. 基石；基础
begin commence v. 开始；着手
behavior conduct n. 行为；举止
behind to the rear of prep. 在．．．后面
behold view v. 观看；注视
2 belong to be members of v. 属于；附属
2 belong to be owned by v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:59
beneath below prep.
在．．．下方；在．．．之
下
2 beneficial advantageous a. 有利的；有益的
2 beneficial advantageous a.
besides in addition to prep. 除此之外
best most highly ad. 最佳地；最高地
better improve v. 改善；促进
beverage drink n. 饮料
beyond outside prep. 在．．．之外
2 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好
2 bias prejudice n.
2 big large a. 大的；巨大
2 big populous a.
2 bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合
2 bind join v. 连接；凝聚
biography accounts of people's lives n. 传记
biological living a. 生物的；活的
birth beginning n. 诞生；起源
bit somewhat n. 一点；一些
bizarrely oddly ad. 异乎寻常地；希奇古怪地
blaze burn brightly v. 燃烧；闪耀
bleach whiten v. 漂白；晒白
2 bleak desolate a. 凄凉的；惨淡的
2 bleak desolate a.
blend combine v. 混合；融合
blink shut their eyes briefly v. 眨眼；闪烁
blunder mistake n. 错误；大错
blunt dull a. 不锋利的；钝的
2 blurred indistinct a. 模糊的；弄糊涂的
2 blurred indistinct a.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:59
3 boast brag n./v. 夸口；自恃
3 boast claim n./v.
3 boast take pride in having n./v.
boat ship n. 小船；小艇
boldly daringly ad. 大胆地；勇敢地
bond link n. 结合物；粘结剂
2 boost raise v. 提升；提高；推进
2 boost raise v.
bore drill v. 钻孔；打眼
2 bothersome irritating a. 麻烦的；讨厌的
2 bothersome annoying a.
bottom floor n. 底部；底
3 bound limit n. 范围；界限
3 bound constraint n.
3 bound held v.
boundary border n. 边界；分界线
boundless infinite a. 无边的；无限的
brag boast n./v. 夸口；吹牛
branch division n. 部门；分支
brave courageous a. 勇敢的；英勇的
brawl fight n. 吵架；喧嚷
2 breach rift n. 破裂；决裂；违反；破坏
2 breach violation n.
break departure from n. 决裂；破裂
2 break apart split ad. 分裂；分离
2 break out begin v. 爆发；突然发生
2 break up separate v. 分裂；破碎
breakdown of itemization of n. 细目；分类帐
2 breathtaking exciting a. 动人的；惊险的
2 breathtaking stunning a.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 15:59
2 breed raise v. 饲养；繁殖
2 breed hatch／mate v.
brevity conciseness n. 简洁；精练
bricklayer mason n. 砌砖工；泥瓦工
brief short a. 短暂的；短期的
brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览
brightness radiance n. 光亮；明亮
brilliantly brightly ad. 鲜明地；明亮地
4 bring about cause v. 导致；引起；造成；带来
4 bring about cause v.
4 bring about introduce v.
4 bring about produce v.
briskly energetically ad. 轻快地
2 brittle breakable a. 易碎的；脆弱的
2 brittle easily broken a.
broach bring up v. 首次宣布；提出讨论
3 broad wide a.
宽的；阔的；广泛的；概
括的
3 broad general a.
宽的；阔的；广泛的；概
括的
3 broad wide a.
宽的；阔的；广泛的；概
括的
broaden widen v. 加宽；拓宽
broadly liberally ad. 广义地；概括地
2 brochure pamphlet n. 小册子；手册
2 brochure short pamphlet n.
bruise damage v. 碰伤；擦伤
2 bulk most n. 大部分；大多数
2 bulk majority n.
burglary theft n. 夜盗；盗贼作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:00
bury embed v. 埋葬；埋藏
busy in use a. 忙碌的；占用的
by and large on the whole ad. 整体来看；一般说来
by chance accidentally ad. 意外地；突然地
by virtue of because of 依靠；由于
2 by-product derivative n. 副产品；派生物
2 by-product from derivative of n. 副产品；派生物
byword epithet n. 绰号；浑名
calculate determine v. 计算；确定
2 caliber quality n. 才能；品质
2 caliber quality n.
2 call for require v. 要求；需要
2 call for require v.
call off cancel v. 取消；放弃
calmly quietly ad. 平静地；沉着地
came to the forefront became impotant
camouflage conceal v. 掩饰；隐瞒
capacity ability n. 能力；接受力
capital money n. 资本；资金
caption title n. 标题；解说词
capture catch v. 捕捉；捕获
care attention n. 照管；管理
2 career profession n. 职业；生涯
2 career vocation n.
carry support v. 继续；支撑；支持
2 carry on continue v.
2 carry on conduct v.
cast project v. 投射；投影
catastrophe disaster n. 大灾难；大变动
categorize classify v. 归类；分类作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:00
category group n. 类别；范畴
caution warn v. 警告；告戒
cave cavern n. 山洞；洞穴
cease stop v. 停止；结束
celebrate praise v. 赞美；歌颂
2 celebrated distinguish a. 著名的；驰名的
2 celebrated famous a. 著名的；驰名的
celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬
celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的
2 cement bond v. 黏结；胶合
2 cement stick v. 黏结；胶合
census population count n. 人口普查
centennial hundredth anniversary n. １００周年纪念
champion advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者
chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的
changeover from conversion from n. 改变；交换
character nature n. 品质；性格
2 characteristic distinguishing feature n. 特征；特色
2 characteristic distinctive a. 特有的；独特的
characteristically typically ad. 独有地；独特地
characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性
charge attack v. 袭击；攻击
charged with assigned to 主管, 掌管
chatterbox incessant talker n. 话匣子；饶舌者
cheap inexpensive a. 便宜的；廉价的
check control v. 抑制；制止
3 chiefly mainly ad. 主要地；尤其
3 chiefly mainly ad. 主要地；尤其
3 chiefly principally ad. 主要地；尤其
chill cool v. 冷冻；冷却作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:11
choice selection n. 挑选；选择
chronically persistently ad. 长期地；经常地
chronicle describe v. 记述
chronologically according to a time sequence ad. 按时间顺序
chubby plump a. 肥胖的；丰满的
circumscribe restrict v. 在……周围画线；限制
2 cite refer to v. 引证；引用
2 cite mention v.
clamor for loudly demand v. 喧闹；叫嚷
clasp hold v. 紧握；抓住
2 classify categorize v. 分类；划等
2 classify categorize v.
clean empty v. 清扫；打扫
clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的
clear away move v. 清楚；搬走
climate weather condition n. 气候
climax of high point in n. 高峰；顶峰
2 cling to hold fast to v. 粘着；缠住
2 cling to stick to v.
clinging close-fitting a. 紧身的；贴紧的
clip trim v. 修剪；剪去
clog congest v. 阻塞；填塞
cloth fabric n. 织物；衣料
club association n. 俱乐部；社团
3 clue information n. 线索；信息
3 clue information n. 线索；信息
3 clue proof n.
clump bunch n. 树丛；树簇
cluster group v. 成群
coagulate clot v. 凝结；混凝作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:14
coalition alliance n. 联盟；联合
2 coarse rough a. 粗糙的
2 coarse crude a.
2 coat fur v./n. 皮毛；涂盖
2 coat cover v./n.
coherent logical a. 有逻辑的；一致的
2 coin create v. 创造；杜撰
2 coin invent v.
coincide with collide with v. 巧合；一致
coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时
3 collaborate work together on v. 协作；合作
3 collaborate work jointly v.
3 collaborate work together v.
colleague fellow worker n. 同事；同僚
collective group n. 集体
collectively together ad. 共同地
collide with bump into v. 冲撞；撞击
collision crash n. 碰撞；撞击
colloquial conversational a. 会话的；口语的
colonize settle v. 殖民；定居
colony group n. 集群；群体
combat fight v. 战斗；斗争
combine blend v. 结合；兼有
4 come down with contract v. 得病
come of age establish itself v.
达到法定年龄；确立自身
地位
4 come through be written v. 完成；成功
4 come to regain consciousness v. 苏醒；恢复
4 come up with propose v. 提出；产生
comic funny a. 滑稽的；好笑的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:14
command mastery n. 掌握；控制
commanding forceful a. 威严的；坚强的
commensurate with proportionate to a. 相当的；相称的
comment remark n. 评论；评注
commercial business a. 商业的；商务的
commodity article of trade n. 商品；日用品
commonly frequently ad. 通常地；经常地
2 commonplace ordinary a. 平凡的；普通的
2 commonplace average a.
communal cooperative a. 合作的；社区的
compact compress v. 压缩；压实
comparable equivalent a. 可比的；相当的
comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地
compel force v. 强制；强迫
compelling forceful a. 强制的；强迫的
compensate reimburse v. 赔偿；补偿
competent capable a. 有能力的；能胜任的
competently adeptly ad. 熟练地；内行地
competition rivalry n. 竞争；比赛
compile gather v. 搜集；汇编
2 completely immediately ad. 完全地；十足地
2 completely entirely ad.
complex involved a. 复杂的；综合的
2 comply with conform to v. 遵守；服从
2 comply with obey v.
4 component part n. 成分；部分
4 component element n.
4 component part n.
4 component parts n.
2 compose focus on v. 创作；创造；作曲作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:15
2 compose write v.
composition makeup n. 构成；组成
comprehensible understandable a. 能理解的
4 comprise consist of v. 包含；包括
4 comprise constitute v.
4 comprise consist of v.
4 comprise make up v.
2 compulsory mandatory a. 强制的；义务的
2 compulsory mandatory a.
computation calculation n. 计算；估计
compute calculate v. 计算；估计
concealed covered a. 隐藏着的
conceive design v. 设想；构想
2 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚；贯注
2 concentrate focus on v.
concentration accumulation n. 集中；聚集
concise brief a. 简明的；扼要的
concisely succinctly ad. 简明地；简洁地
conclusion end n. 结束；结尾
conclusive definitive a. 最后的
concoct devise v. 制造；策划
concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同
concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的
2 concur agree v. 赞成；一致
2 concur in unite in v. 赞成；一致
condemnation blame n. 谴责
conduct behavior n. 行为；品行
confederate ally n. 同盟者；同伙
2 confer consult v. 协商
confer on award to v. 授予作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:21
configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状
3 confine limit v. 限制；局限
3 confine limit v.
3 confine restrict v.
2 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认
2 confirm verify v.
2 conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的
2 conflicting incompatible a.
conform meet v. 一致；符合
confound bewilder v. 混淆；混乱
congenital present at birth a. 先天的；天生的
2 congest crowd v. 拥挤；积聚
2 congest overcrowd v.
conglomerate assortment n. 密集体；集成物
2 congregate assemble v. 聚集；集合
2 congregate gather v.
conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的
conscientiously diligently ad. 谨慎地；精心地
consciously intentionally ad. 自觉地；有意识地
consecutive successive a. 连贯的；连续地
2 consequence result n. 结果；后果
2 consequence result n.
2 conserve store v. 保存；保护
2 conserve retain v.
consider regard as v. 认为；看作
5 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的
5 considerable substantial a.
5 considerable much a.
5 considerable great a.
5 considerable great a.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:22
2 considerably a great deal ad. 相当大地；很大地
2 considerably very much ad.
considerate thoughtful a. 体谅的；关心的
consist of be made up v. 由．．．组成
consistent constant a. 持续的
consistently regularly ad. 一致地；始终地
consort associate v. 结交
3 conspicuous noticeable a. 明显的；显著的
3 conspicuous obvious a.
3 conspicuous noticeable a.
2 constantly constantly ad. 不断地；经常地
2 constantly continuously ad.
3 constituent component n.
成分；要素；选民；委托
人
3 constituent districts' voter n.
3 constituent component n.
3 constitute make up v. 构成；组成
3 constitute make up v.
3 constitute make up v.
constrain inhibit v. 强制；抑制
constraint limitation n. 约束；限制
constrict contract v. 收缩；阻塞
consume eat v. 消费；吃
consumed eaten v. 吃掉
consumption eat n. 消费；消耗
contaminate infect v. 污染；感染
contamination pollution n. 污染；沾染
4 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的
4 contemporary modern a.
4 contemporary current a.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:22
4 contemporary written at that time n. 同时代
contention controversy n. 争论；论战
contest competition n. 比赛；竞赛
continuously without interruption ad. 连续地；不断地
contradictory opposing a. 矛盾的；对立的
contrariwise opposite ad. 相反地；对立地
contrary to in conflict with a. 相反的；对立的
contrive devise v. 设计；造出
convene meet v. 集合；集会
2 conventional traditional a. 常规的；传统的
2 conventional traditional a.
2 convergence gathering n. 聚集
3 convert change v. 转变；变换
3 convert change v.
3 convert chang v.
2 convey transport v. 传送；传播
2 convey communicate v.
coordinate integrate v. 协调；配合
copious plentiful a. 丰富的；大量的
cordial pleasant a. 亲切的；愉快的
core center n. 核心；中心
correct accurate a. 正确的；准确的
correctly properly ad. 正确地；恰当地
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地
corroborate confirm v. 确证；证实
corrode wear(worn) away v. 锈蚀；磨损
costly expensive a. 昂贵的；豪华的
couch express v. 表达；表述
count weigh v. 有价值；有分量
2 count on trust v. 依靠作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:22
2 count on rely v.
counter overcome v. 反对；驳回
counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 复本；对应物
2 countless innumerable a. 无数的；许多的
2 countless many a.
2 country nation n. 国家；国土
2 country nation
2 couple pair n. 对；双
2 couple with in addition to v. 加上
courteous polite a. 有礼貌的；谦恭的
coverage reportage n. 新闻报道
cozy comfortable a. 舒服的；舒适的
cramped confining a. 狭窄的
create bring about v. 引起；产生
creek stream n. 小河；小川
2 creep move slowly v. 蠕动；爬行
2 creep crawl v.
criminal gangster n. 罪犯；歹徒
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来
critical crucial for a. 关键性的；决定性的
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家
cross one's mind occur to sb. v. 想到；脑中闪现
crossroad central meeting place n. 聚会中心地点
crucial important a. 重要的
2 crude roughly made a.
粗制的；天然的；未加工
的
2 crude unprocessed a.
2 cultivate grow v. 栽培；耕作
2 cultivate farm v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:24
culture civilization n. 文化；文明
2 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的
2 cumbersome bulky a.
customary usual a. 习惯的；惯例的
cunning cleverness n. 狡猾；狡诈
curative healing a. 治病的；疗效的
curb inhibit v. 控制；约束
2 curiously oddly ad. 稀奇地；奇妙地
2 curiously oddly ad.
2 currency money n. 通货；货币
2 currency paper money n.
custom practice n. 风俗；习惯
customer patron n. 主顾；顾客
2 cut reduce v. 降低
2 cut down reduce v. 削减
dam block v. 筑坝；修堤
damage harm n. 损害；破坏
damaging harmful a. 有害的；不利的
dampen moisten v. 使潮湿
dank unpleasantly humid a. 潮湿的；阴湿的
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的
dawn beginning n. 初始；开端
dazzling brilliant a. 眩惑的；眼花缭乱的
deadlock impasse n. 僵持；僵局
2 deal with cope v. 处理；应付；涉及；关怀
2 deal with concern v.
2 debate discussion v. 讨论；辩论
2 debate argument v.
2 decay decompose v. 腐烂；变质
2 decay decompose v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:24
2 decelerate decrease the speed of v. 减速；降速
2 decelerate decrease the speed of v.
2 deceptive misleading a. 欺骗的；虚伪的
2 deceptive misleading a.
deceptively misleadingly ad. 骗人地；虚伪地
decipher decode v. 破译；译解
decline refuse v. 拒绝；谢绝
declivity downward slope n. 斜坡；倾斜
decree order v. 颁布；规定
deem regard as v. 认为；相信
deep profound a. 深刻的；深切的
defeat conquer v. 战胜；击败
2 defer delay v. 推迟；延期；
2 defer yield v. 顺从；遵从
definite fix a. 明确的；规定的
definitely clearly ad. 确定地；明确地
deflect deviate v. 使偏离；使转向
2 defraud cheat v. 欺骗；榨取
2 defraud cheat v.
deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的
deftly skillfully ad. 熟练地；灵巧地
dehydrate dry v. 使脱水；使干燥
deity god n. 神
delegate representative n. 代表
2 delete remove from v. 删除；消去
2 delete remove from v.
deleteriously adversely ad. 不利地；有害地
deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的
4 deliberately intentionally ad. 蓄意地；审慎地
4 deliberately intentionally ad.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:25
4 deliberately purposely ad.
4 deliberately intentionally ad.
delicate fragile a. 脆弱的；娇嫩的
delicately carefully ad. 精致地；审慎地
present v. 递送；呈递
deluge flood n. 洪水；暴雨
demand require v. 要求；需求
demise disappearance n. 灭亡；死亡
demise death n. 死亡
demolition destruction n. 拆除；破坏
demonstrate show v. 表明；证实
demonstration proof n. 论证；证明
denote signify v. 表示；指示
dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的
dense compact a. 致密的；紧密的
densely thickly ad. 紧密地；稠密地
2 depend rely v. 依靠；依赖
2 depend on be determined by v.
2 depict portray v. 描绘；描述
2 depict represent v.
2 deplete exhaust v. 竭尽；用尽
2 deplete exhaust v.
deplore lament v. 哀叹；痛惜
deposit lay v. 放置；产卵
depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧
deprive deny v. 剥夺；使丧失
derive obtain v. 得到
derive obtain v. 获得；取得
derived from based on v. 基于
descent ancestry n. 血统；世系作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:25
design pattern n. 式样；图案
desolate barren a. 荒芜的；荒凉的
destitute impoverished a. 贫困的；赤贫的
detect uncover v. 查明；查出
2 detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的
2 detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的
detecting finding v. 探测
2 deter from keep from v. 阻止；阻拦
2 deter from inhibit v.
deteriorate become worse v. 恶化；变质
3 determine fix v. 决定；确定
3 determine evaluate v.
3 determine calculate v.
detrimental damaging a. 不利的；有害的
devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的
developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的
5 device apparatus n. 装置；设备
5 device mechanism n.
5 device mechanism n.
5 device instrument n.
5 device instrument n.
devil-may-care reckless a. 无忧无虑的；怡然自得的
2 devise create v. 设计；发明
2 devise create v.
devoid free of a. 缺乏；没有
devote reserve for v. 致力于；献身于
2 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于
2 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于
devoted dedicated a. 忠实的；虔诚的
2 devour consume v. 吞没；毁灭作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:25
2 devour consume v.
diagnose analyze v. 诊断；分析
dialogue conversation n. 对话；对白
dictate determine v. 指示；决定
dictate determine v. 确定；决定
didactic instructive a. 教训的；说教的
diet nutritional plan n. 饮食；节实
diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播
dilapidated run-down a. 倒塌的；破坏的
dilate expand v. 膨胀；扩大
dim weak a. 隐约的；模糊的
2 diminutive tiny a. 小的；小型的
2 diminutive small a.
dimly faintly ad. 朦胧地；暗淡地
2 dip immerse momentarily v. 浸；沾
2 dip immerse in v.
dire dreadful a. 可怕的；极度的
direct lead v. 指导；指挥
directly immediately ad. 直接地；即刻地
disaster catastrophe n. 灾难
discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃
discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃
discern detect v. 辩明；识别
discerning perceptive a. 有眼光的；有辨别力的
disciple follower n. 信徒；弟子
2 discipline field of study n. 学科；细目
2 discipline field n.
discontent dissatisfy v. 不满意；不满
discord disharmony n. 不调合；不一致
discrepancy difference n. 差异；不一致作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:26
disintegrate break up v. 分裂；瓦解
2 disorient confuse v. 使迷惑；使迷失方向
2 disorient lost v.
disparaging negative a. 贬低的；毁谤的
dispatch expedition n. 派遣；发送
dispensary clinic n. 门诊部；配药处
display exhibit v. 展现；陈列
2 dispose of get rid of v. 处理；除掉
2 dispose of get rid of v.
disposition temperament n. 气质；性情
disproportionately unequally ad. 不匀称地；不相称地
4 dispute argument n. 争论；争执
4 dispute argument n.
4 dispute disagreement n.
4 dispute question v. 质疑
disquieting troubling a. 令人不安的；使人焦虑的
disregard ignore v. 忽视；不注意
5 disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播
5 disseminate disperse v.
5 disseminate spread v.
5 disseminate distribute v.
5 disseminate spread v.
2 dissent from disagree with v.
反对；对立；持异议；不
同意
2 dissenting opposite a.
反对的；对立的；持异议
的；
dissipate disperse v. 驱散；使消失
distant faraway a. 远离的；久远的
2 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的
2 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:26
distinct different a. 独特的；不同的
distinct definite a. 清楚的；清晰的
distinct separate a. 独特的
distinctive unique a. 特殊的；独特的
distinctly clearly ad. 清楚地；明显地
distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别
distinguished eminent a. 著名的；卓越的
district section n. 地区；街区
disturb bother v. 搅动；滋搅
dive plunge v. 跳水；潜水
divergence difference n. 差异；变化
diverse dissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的
diverse various a. 多种多样的；
diverse varied a. 不同的
diverse different a. 不同的
diversified varied a. 多样的
diversity variety n. 多样化；各式各样
dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线
divine sacred a. 神圣的；非凡的
2 do away with get rid of v. 废除；去掉
do away with eliminate v.
do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复
dogged persistent a. 顽强的；固执的
2 domain field n. 领域；范围
2 domain region n. 领域；范围
2 domesticate tame v. 驯养；驯服
2 domesticate tame v.
2 dominant major a. 主要的；占优势的
2 dominant most common a. 主要的；占优势的
2 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:27
donate contribute v. 捐赠；赠送
donation grant n. 捐款；捐物
donor giver n. 捐献者；赠与人
2 dormant hibernate a. 休眠的；蛰伏的
2 dormant inactive a.
dot scatter across v. 点缀；分散于
doze sleep lightly v. 打瞌睡；打盹儿
2 draft formulate v. 草拟；设计
2 draft draw up v.
drama play n. 戏剧；剧本；
dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的
dramatically radically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地
drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的
drastically severely ad. 激烈的
2 drastically radically ad. 激烈地；猛烈地
2 drastically radically ad.
2 draw attract v. 吸引
2 draw attract v. 吸引
5 draw attract v. 吸引；提取
5 draw attract v.
5 draw attract v.
5 draw attract v.
draw instruct v. 引导
5 draw from take from v.
2 drawback unfavorable feature of n. 缺点；弊端
2 drawback disadvantage n.
dread horror n. 恐惧；畏惧
dreadfully terribly ad. 极端地
dream fantasy n. 梦想;空想
dribble trickle v. 滴下;涓滴作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:27
donate contribute v. 捐赠；赠送
donation grant n. 捐款；捐物
donor giver n. 捐献者；赠与人
2 dormant hibernate a. 休眠的；蛰伏的
2 dormant inactive a.
dot scatter across v. 点缀；分散于
doze sleep lightly v. 打瞌睡；打盹儿
2 draft formulate v. 草拟；设计
2 draft draw up v.
drama play n. 戏剧；剧本；
dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的
dramatically radically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地
drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的
drastically severely ad. 激烈的
2 drastically radically ad. 激烈地；猛烈地
2 drastically radically ad.
2 draw attract v. 吸引
2 draw attract v. 吸引
5 draw attract v. 吸引；提取
5 draw attract v.
5 draw attract v.
5 draw attract v.
draw instruct v. 引导
5 draw from take from v.
2 drawback unfavorable feature of n. 缺点；弊端
2 drawback disadvantage n.
dread horror n. 恐惧；畏惧
dreadfully terribly ad. 极端地
dream fantasy n. 梦想;空想
dribble trickle v. 滴下;涓滴作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:29
E
each every one ＰＲＯn. 各自
eager enthusiastic a. 热心的
early initial a. 早期的；早先的
2 earnest serious a. 认真的；诚挚的
2 earnest serious a.
earnestly seriously ad. 诚挚地；殷切地
earnings revenue n. 收入；赚得的钱
earth dirt n. 土；泥
2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的
2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的
easygoing relaxed a. 悠闲的；舒适的
eccentric strange a. 怪癖的；古怪的
eccentricity peculiarity n. 怪癖；古怪
ecologically environmentally ad. 生态上；环境上
economical thrifty a. 节约的；经济的
edge advantage n. 优势
educator teacher n. 教育家；教育工作者
effect influence v. 影响；效果
effect influence n. 影响；效果
2 effectively efficiently ad. 有效地；有力地
2 effectively successfully ad.
efficiency effectiveness n. 效力
2 efficient effective a. 有效的；有力的
2 efficient effective a.
3 effort attempt n. 努力；尝试
3 effort exertion n.
3 effort endeavor n.
elaborate complicate a. 复杂的；精心制作的
elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:29
elastic pliant a. 有弹性的；可塑的
elect choose v. 选择；推选
elevate promote v. 提高；提升
elevate raise v. 提高；提升
elevated raised a. 升高的；高架的
elevation altitude n. 高度；海拔
elicit bring out v. 引出
eligible entitle a. 合格的；适宜的
eloquent persuasive a. 善辩的；有口才的
elsewhere in another place ad. 在别处
emancipator liberator n. 解放者
embarrass ashamed because of v. 使困窘；使为难
emblem symbol n. 象征；标志
2 embrace include v. 包括；包含；接受；信奉
2 embrace take up v.
embraced welcomed v. 欢迎
embryo complete undeveloped form n. 胚胎；萌芽
emerge appear v. 浮现；出现
2 emerge come into prominence v. 浮现；出现
2 emerge appear as v.
emergence appearance n. 出现；浮现
eminence fame n. 著名；显赫
emissary messenger n. 使者；密使
emit give off v. 发出
emit give off v. 放射；散发
emitting producing v. 生产，发行
emotion feeling n. 感情；情感
emphasize stress v. 着重；强调
emphasize stress v. 强调
employ use v. 雇佣；应用作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:32
emulate imitate v. 模仿；仿效
2 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能
2 enable help v. 使能够；使可能
enable allow v. 使能够；使可能
enact pass v. 颁布；规定
enactment performance n. 演出；表演
enactment passing n. 颁布；规定
encompass include v. 包含
encounter meet v. 遇到；相遇
encourage urge v. 鼓励；促进
end goal n. 末端；目的
end final n. 末端；末梢
endless continuous a. 无止境的；连续不断的
endanger threaten v. 危害；危及
2 endeavor try v. 努力；尽力
2 endeavor try v.
endemic native a. 地方性的；本土的
endless continuous a. 无止境的；无穷的
endorse approve of v. 认可；担保
endowment gift n. 天赋；天资
endure survive v. 忍受；求生存
energetic vigorous a. 有力的；精力旺盛的
energetically actively ad. 有力地；精力饱满地
engage in carry on v. 从事；忙于
engaged hired v. 雇佣
3 enhance improve v. 提高；增进
3 enhance heighten v.
3 enhance increase v.
enhancement improvement n. 提高；增进
enjoyment pleasure n. 乐趣；享乐作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:32
enlist join v. 征募；入伍
enormous tremendous a. 巨大的；非凡的
3 enormously tremendously ad. 极大地；巨大地
3 enormously tremendously ad.
3 enormously immensely ad.
ensures guarantees v. 保证
entail involve v. 引起；关系到
enthusiasm intense interest n. 热情；积极性
enthusiastically eagerly ad. 热心地；热情地
entire whole a. 全部的
entire whole a. 整个的；全部的
2 entirely solely ad. 完全地；彻底地
2 entirely totally ad.
entitle name v. 称作；取名
entity object n. 实体；存在
entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱
entreat urge v. 恳求；请求
envelop surround v. 遮盖；包围
envelope outer covering n. 封皮；包层
epoch period of history n. 时代；纪元
equal to have the ability to handle a. 胜任的；能应付的
equally uniformly ad. 相同地；同等地
equipment apparatus n. 设备；装置
equivalent the same as n. 等量；相等物
equivocally ambiguously ad. 暧昧地；摸棱两可地
era period of time n. 时期
2 era age n. 时代；年代
2 era period n.
eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除
eradicate completely destroy v. 根除；消灭作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:32
2 erect straight a. 竖起的；直观的；
2 erect construct v. 树立；建立
erection construction v. 建立；竖立
erratically irregularly ad. 无规律地；不稳定地
erroneous incorrect a. 不正确的；错误的
erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为
erupt explode v. 喷出；爆发
escalate rise v. 逐步上升；逐步升级
2 especially notably ad. 特别地；主要地
2 especially particularly ad.
essence basic nature n. 基本
essential fundamental a. 基本的
2 essential necessary a. 基本的；必要的
2 essential vital a.
essentially fundamentally ad. 基本上；必然地
establish create v. 设立；创作
establish organize v. 建立；创办
estate property n. 房地产；财产
esteem respect v. 尊敬；尊重
estimated judged v. 鉴定
ethereal delicate a. 雅致的；娇嫩的
evacuate remove v. 撤离；疏散
evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示
evidence reveal v. 显示；证明
evolution development n. 发展；演化
evolve develop v. 发展；演化
2 exact precise a. 正确的；精确的
2 exact precise a.
exactly precisely ad. 精确地；确切地作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:38
exaggeration overstatement n. 夸张；夸大
exalt glorify v. 褒奖；赞美
exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的
examine explore v. 考察；探索
example instance n. 实例；样本
exasperating irritating a. 使人触怒的；激怒人的
excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿
excavating digging v. 挖掘
exceed surpass v. 超过；胜过
exceedingly very ad. 非常地；极度地
2 excel superior v.
2 excel in be outstanding in v. 优于他人；胜于他人
except for apart from prep. 除．．．以外
exceptional remarkable a. 非凡的；例外的
excerpt short selection n. 节录；摘录
excessive extreme a. 过分的；极度的
exclude from keep out of v. 拒绝；排除
exclusively only ad. 唯一地；全部地
excursion trip n. 短途旅行；远足
2 execute create v. 造成；制成
2 execute produce v.
execution carrying out n. 执行；履行
exemplary model a. 模范的；典型的
exercise utilize v. 行使，利用
2 exert cause v. 引起；产生
2 exert put v. 施加(压力等)
exhaustively thoroughly ad. 彻底地；完全地
exhibit show v. 展览；展出
exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的
expand increase v. 扩张；增加作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:39
expeditiously rapidly ad. 迅速地；敏捷地
expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的
expertly masterfully ad. 熟练地；老练地
2 explicitly specifically ad. 明晰地；明确地
2 explicitly specifically ad.
explore investigate v. 考察；探索
2 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于
2 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于
exposition exhibition n. 展览会；博览会
2 extend stretch v. 延长；扩展
2 extend increase v. 延长；扩展
extend improve v. 延长；改善
extensive broad a. 广泛的；广博的
extensively widely ad. 广阔地；广泛地
extol praise v. 赞美
extolled praised v. 赞美
2 extra surplus a. 额外的；附加的
2 extra additional a.
2 extract remove v. 提取；取得
2 extract remove v. 提取；取得
3 extract descend v. 提取；取得；拔出
3 extract remove v.
extract remove v. 根除，移除
3 extract from remove from v.
extraneous irrelevant a. 外来的；无关的
extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的
2 extraordinary remarkable a. 特别的；非凡的
2 extraordinary outstanding a.
2 extremely exceptionally ad. 极端地；极度地
2 extremely intensely ad.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:39
extricate remove v. 救出；移出
F
fabricate make v. 制作；装配
fabricating constructing v. 制作，构建
2 face confront v. 面对；面向
2 face confront v.
facet aspect n. 某一方面
facilitate enable v. 使容易；使便利； 帮助
facsimile reproduction n. 摹写；复制品
fact actually n. 实际上；事实上
faction side n. 小派系
factor consideration n. 要素；因素
fade lose color v. 褪色；衰弱
fail to do not v. 不足以；不能够
2 fairly relatively ad. 相对地；相当地
2 fairly somewhat ad.
faithful loyal a. 忠诚的；忠实的
fake imitation a. 伪造的；冒充的
fallacious faulty a. 谬误的；靠不住的
famous well-known a. 著名的；出名的
fanciful imaginative a. 想象的；怪诞的
fanfare spectacular display n. 鼓吹；炫耀
far much ad. 太；极；甚
fare primary sustenance n. 主食
far-reaching extensive a. 广泛的；深远的
fashion create v. 造成，引起
fashion manner n. 方式；样子
2 fasten affix v. 扎牢；钉牢
2 fasten attach v.
fatal deadly a. 致命的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:44
fault crack n. 缝隙；断层
favor prefer to v. 偏袒；偏好
favor prefer v. 喜爱
favored perferred n. 喜爱
2 feasible possible a. 可行的；可能的
2 feasible possible a.
feat achievement n. 功绩；技艺
fee rate n. 费用；费
feeble weak a. 微弱的；无力的
feed put v. 供给；供应
2 feed up disgust a. 厌食的 吃；食
2 feed up eat a. 吃；食
feel detect v. 察觉；感觉
feel detect v. 感觉；触觉
2 ferocious fierce a. 凶猛的；残忍的
2 ferocious fierce a.
fervor zeal n. 热情；热烈
fictitious mythical a. 虚构的；想象的
fidelity faithfulness n. 忠诚；忠贞
2 figure shape n. 图象；形象
2 figure out solve v. 演算；解决
filament strand n. 细丝；长丝
fill congest v. 充满；充塞
filter strain v. 过滤；滤过
finalize break v. 终结；中止
2 find locate v. 找到；发现
2 find discover v.
finding scientific discovery
fine tiny a. 细小的
2 fine thin a. 纤细的；细小的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:52
2 fine small a.
finely minutely ad. 精细的
finely highly ad. 优秀地；良好地
fire bake v. 烧制；焙烤
firm hard a. 结实的；坚硬的
2 firmly solidly ad. 坚定地；牢固地
2 firmly securely ad.
fit conform to v. 适合；适应
4 fix repair v. 安装；固定；决定；确定
4 fix set v.
4 fix determine v.
4 fix set v.
fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置
2 flag decline v. 衰退；枯萎
2 flag decline v.
flamboyant showy a. 炫耀的；灿烂的
flamed burned a. 燃烧的
flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的
flavoring distinctive a. 调味的
4 flaw defect n./v.
缺点，瑕疵；有缺陷；有
裂缝
4 flaw defect n./v.
4 flaw defect n./v.
4 flaw imperfect n./v.
flee run away from v. 逃离；逃避
flexible pliant a. 柔韧的；有弹性的
float drift along v. 漂；浮
flock group n. 鸟群；兽群
flourished thrived n. 茂盛
2 flow travel v. 流动，涌出；作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:52
2 flow circulation n. 流通；发行
2 fluctuate alternate v. 起伏；波动
2 fluctuate move up and down v.
fluorescent luminous a. 发光的；荧光的
flush from drive out of v. 被惊飞；被赶走
flyer pilot n. 飞行员；飞行者
fog haze n. 雾；烟雾
foliage leave n. 叶子；叶簇
2 follow obey v. 听从；遵循
2 follow abide by v.
following after prep. 在．．．之后
fool deceive v. 欺骗；愚弄
foolish ridiculous a. 荒谬的；愚蠢的
foolproof completely safe a.
不会有差错的；安全无比
的
2 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物
2 forage search for food v.
forbid mot allow v. 禁止；不许
forecast predict v. 预测；预报
foreign-born born outside the country a. 出生在外国的
foremost leading a. 首要的；主要的
forerunner predecessor n. 先驱；先锋
2 forestall prevent v. 阻止；
2 forestall prevent v.
forever eternally ad. 永远地；无穷无尽地
forfeit lost v. 失去；丧失
form develop v. 形成；制作
formative developmental a. 形成的；成型的
2 formerly previously ad. 从前；以前
2 formerly previously ad.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:52
formidable difficult a. 艰难的
forsake abandon v. 遗弃；抛弃
fortuitous sudden a. 偶然的；幸运的
forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的
3 found establish v. 创办；建立
3 found establish v.
3 found establish v.
foundation basis n. 基础；根据
fowl poultry n. 禽；家禽
fragment piece n. 碎片；破片
2 fragrance scent n. 香味；香气
2 fragrance scent n.
frail weak a. 虚弱的；脆弱的
frame pose v. 构造；提出
3 framework structure n. 结构；框架
3 framework skeleton n.
3 framework structure n.
2 free unhampered a. 摆脱的；不受约束的
freeing releasing n. 解除，释放
freshly recently ad. 新近；最近
frolic run playfully v. 嬉戏；闹着玩
2 from time to time occasionally 间或地；偶尔地
2 from time to time occasionally 间或地；偶尔地
frost ice v. 冰冻；结霜
frothy foamy a. 泡沫的；似泡沫的
frown on disapprove of v.
露出不悦之色；表示不赞
成
fruitful productive a. 富有成效的；多产的
fruitfully productively ad. 富有成效地；多产地
fruitlessly in vain ad. 无效地；徒劳地作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:53
fully thoroughly ad. 完全地；彻底地
fume gas n. 气体；烟雾
functional usable a. 合用的
2 fund money n. 资金；基金
2 fund a sum of money n.
fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的
3 furnish supply v. 提供；供应
3 furnish provide v.
2 further additional a. 进一步的；深层的
2 further advance v. 促进；推动
fusion union n. 熔合；联合
future coming a. 未来的；今后的
G
6 gain profit
v.获得；赢利 n.利益；
得益
6 gain win
6 gain acquire
6 gain acquire
6 gain advantage
6 gain earn
gallant courtly a. 殷勤的；奉献的
gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略
gap open n. 缺口；缝隙
gap space n. 缺口；间隙
garment clothes n. 衣服；服装
gas vapor n. 气体；气态
gateway point of entry n. 通路；入口
3 gather compile v. 搜集；聚集
3 gather collect v.
3 gather collect v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 16:53
2 gauge measure v. 测量；评估
2 gauge judge v.
gay bright a. 明亮的；鲜艳的
gelatinous viscous a. 黏结的；胶凝状的
2 gem jewel n. 宝石；珍宝
2 gem precious stones n.
gemstone jewel n. 宝石；珍宝
general usually ad. 一般地；惯常地
2 generally usually ad. 通常地；广义地
2 generally broadly ad.
generate produce v. 产生；发生
genesis origin n. 起源；开始
gentle moderate a. 平缓的；温和的
2 germinate sprout v. 发芽；开始生长
2 germinate sprout v.
2 get along manage v. 生活；过日子
2 get over recover from v. 痊愈；复原
2 get rid of discard n. 除去；去掉
2 get rid of eliminate n.
gifted talented a. 有天赋的；聪颖的
gingerly cautiously ad. 小心地；谨慎地
3 give in yield to v. 让步；屈服
3 give out announce v. 发表；公布
give rise to bring about v. 引起；带来；导致
2 give sb. a free hand let sb.use one's own ideas on a. 给予某人自行处事权利
give way to turn into v. 让位；变成
3 given specified a. 特定的；一定的
glare very harsh light n. 刺目的强光
gloomy dismal a. 阴郁的；忧闷的
glowing shining a. 光亮的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:01
go awry become faulty ad. 出差错；有缺陷
goal objective n. 目的；目标
good name reputation n. 名声；名誉
2 goods merchandise n. 商品；货物
2 goods commodity n.
good-size big a. 大型的；大号的
2 gorgeous beautiful a. 美丽的；华丽的
2 gorgeous very colorful a.
7 gradually slowly ad. 逐渐地；逐步地
7 gradually little by little ad.
7 gradually by degrees ad.
7 gradually slowly ad.
7 gradually by degrees ad.
7 gradually slowly ad.
7 gradually by degrees ad.
2 grandeur magnificence n. 宏伟；壮观
2 grandeur magnificence n.
4 grant gave v. 颁发；授予
4 grant award v.
4 grant give v.
4 grant to give to v.
graphic vivid a. 生动的；图文的
graphic vivid a. 生动的
2 grasp comprehension n. 领会；掌握
2 grasp understanding of n.
2 graze feed v. 以．．．为食；放牧
2 graze on feed on v.
greatest breakthrough most significant advance n. 进展；突破
2 gregarious sociable a. 群居的；合群的
2 gregarious sociable a.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:10
grief sorrow n. 悲痛；不幸
grossly greatly ad. 显著地；大大地
grown-up adult n. 成人；大人
2 growth development n. 增长；发展
2 growth expansion n.
grueling exhausting a. 筋皮力竭的；折磨人的
grumbled complained v. 抱怨
guard protect v. 保护；保卫
gusto enthusiasm n. 热忱；兴趣
H
2 habitat home n. 栖息地；产地
2 habitat environment n.
habitually customarily ad. 习惯地；惯常地
3 hail acclaim v. 欢呼；招呼
3 hail acclaim v.
3 hail acclaim v.
half-formed incomplete a. 不完整的；不完善的
halfheartedly apathetically ad. 无兴趣地；不热情地
hamper hinder v. 妨碍；阻碍
2 hand in submit v. 交出；传递
2 hand out distribute v. 分派；散发
handicap disable in some way v. 阻碍；妨碍
handle perform v. 处理；管理
handpick select v. 挑选；精选
handsome good-looking a. 美观的；漂亮的
handy convenient a. 灵巧的；方便的
haphazard random a. 杂乱的；任意的
haphazardly randomly ad. 任意地；杂乱无章地
harbor port n. 港口；港湾
hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:10
hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的
hardiest most vigorous a. 最强健的；最有力的
2 hardly scarcely ad. 几乎不；简直不
2 hardly barely ad.
hardship difficulty n. 痛苦；苦难
harm do damage v. 损害；损坏
2 harmful detrimental a. 有害的；危险的
2 harmful dangerous a.
harmless innocuous a. 无害的；无毒的
harness utilize n. 利用；治理
3 harsh severe a. 严酷的；苛刻的
3 harsh severe a.
3 harsh severe a.
harvest gather v. 收获；获得
hasten accelerate v. 加速；促进
2 hatch come forth from v./n. 孵化；孵出
2 hatch emerge from the egg v./n.
3 haul pull v. 拖运；运送
3 haul transport v.
3 haul load n. 搬运物；载货
hazard danger n. 危险；冒险
hazardous dangerous a. 危险的；冒险的
2 head go v. 动身；出发
2 head lead v.
heading category n. 标题；题目
headquarters home office n. 总部；总公司
headstrong stubborn a. 倔强的；固执的
2 headway progress v. 前进；进展
2 headway progress v.
heart center n. 中心作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:12
heavily densely ad. 浓密地；稠密地
helically spirally ad. 螺旋形地；螺线形地
helper assistant n. 帮手；助手
helplessly powerlessly ad. 无能地；无效地
hemisphere side n. 半球；半边
hemisphere half n. 半球；地球的一半
3 hence as a result ad. 因此；所以
3 hence as a result ad.
3 hence for these reasons ad.
henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后
herald announce v. 预示；预报
herald announce v. 预示；预报
herd group n. 群；兽群
heredity genetics n. 遗传；遗传性
heritage tradition n. 遗产；传统
hesitantly reluctantly ad. 犹豫地；踌躇地
heyday golden age n. 全盛时期；黄金时期
3 hide conceal v. 隐藏；遮掩
3 hide skin n. 兽皮；皮革
3 hide skin n. 兽皮；皮革
highlight emphasize v. 着重；强调
3 highly extremely ad. 高度地；非常地
3 highly extremely ad.
3 highly very ad.
2 hinder retard v. 妨碍；阻碍
2 hinder impede v.
hinged on depended on v. 依靠
hinterland region n. 地方；区域
hire employment v. 雇佣；租用
hitch tie v. 栓住；套住作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:12
hobble limp v. 蹒跚；跛行
2 hold bound v. 结合；连结
2 hold up under withstand v. 经受住；经久
hollow cavity n. 洞；穴
homesteader settler n. 拥有宅地的移民
3 house place v. 安置；收藏
3 house contain v.
3 house contain v.
how the way in which ad. 如何；怎样
hub nucleus n. 中心；中枢
hue color n. 色彩；色泽
3 huge tremendous a. 巨大的；大量的
3 huge enormous a.
3 huge tremendous a.
humid damp a. 湿的；潮湿的
humiliate embarrass v. 羞辱；使丢脸
hurdle obstacle n. 困难；障碍
hurt injure v. 损害；危及
husk shell n. 外壳；果壳
hypothesis assumption n. 假设；假说
I
ideal perfect a. 完美的
identical exactly alike a. 同样的
idiom style n. 风格；特色
idolize worship v. 盲目崇拜；偶像化
3 ignite catch fire v. 着火；燃烧
3 ignite catch fire v.
3 ignite set on fire v.
ill adverse a. 负的；不良的
illicit unlawful a. 非法的；不正当的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:12
illustrate represent v. 说明；阐明
illustration picture n. 插图；图解
illustrious distinguished a. 杰出的；著名的
image picture n. 影象；形象
imaginary unreal a. 想象中的；不真实的
imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造
2 imitate copy v. 模仿；仿造
2 imitate mimic v.
immense enormous a. 巨大的；庞大的
immensely enormously ad. 非常；大大地
imminent about to take place a. 逼近的；即将来临的
immunity protection n. 保护
immutable unchangeable a. 不变的
impact effect n. 影响；作用
2 impartial unbiased a. 公平的；公正的
2 impartial unbiased a.
impede interrupt v. 妨碍；阻止
impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍
impel motivate v. 驱使；激励
impending approaching a. 逼近的；即将发生的
imperative necessary a. 急切的；必要的
imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imperceptibly unnoticeably a. 不可察觉的；极缓慢的
implement tool n. 工具；器械
implement tool n. 工具；器械
implication significance n. 含义；意义
imply suggest v. 暗示；意指
important significant a. 重要的；重大的
imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的
imposing impressive a. 壮观的；雄伟的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:13
improve better v. 增进；改良
improvise thought up on the spot v. 临时准备；即席创作
imprudent unwise a. 不精明的；轻率的
in a rage outrage n. 盛怒；狂怒
in abundance in great quantities n. 丰富;充裕
in place of instead of ad. 代替
in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上
in retrospect looking back n. 回顾；回想
in the neighborhood of approximately n. 大约；接近
3 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的
3 inaccessible not available a.
3 inaccessible unreachable a.
inadvertently accidentally ad. 粗心地；非故意地
inappropriately unsuitably ad. 不恰当地；不合宜地
inaugurate begin v. 开始；开创
inborn innate a. 天生的；遗传的
incalculable immeasurable a. 无数的；极大的
incalculably immeasurably ad. 不可估量地；极大地
incapacitate disable v. 使残废；使无能
inception beginning n. 起初
incessant unending a. 连续的；不断的
incessantly constantly ad. 连续地；频繁地
incidence occurrence n. 发生率
incidentally by chance ad. 偶然地；附带地
incinerate burn up v. 烧毁
2 incise cut v. 切开；切入
incised carved a. 雕刻的
inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好
include contain v. 包括；包含
income revenue n. 收入；所得作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-9-28 17:13
improve better v. 增进；改良
improvise thought up on the spot v. 临时准备；即席创作
imprudent unwise a. 不精明的；轻率的
in a rage outrage n. 盛怒；狂怒
in abundance in great quantities n. 丰富;充裕
in place of instead of ad. 代替
in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上
in retrospect looking back n. 回顾；回想
in the neighborhood of approximately n. 大约；接近
3 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的
3 inaccessible not available a.
3 inaccessible unreachable a.
inadvertently accidentally ad. 粗心地；非故意地
inappropriately unsuitably ad. 不恰当地；不合宜地
inaugurate begin v. 开始；开创
inborn innate a. 天生的；遗传的
incalculable immeasurable a. 无数的；极大的
incalculably immeasurably ad. 不可估量地；极大地
incapacitate disable v. 使残废；使无能
inception beginning n. 起初
incessant unending a. 连续的；不断的
incessantly constantly ad. 连续地；频繁地
incidence occurrence n. 发生率
incidentally by chance ad. 偶然地；附带地
incinerate burn up v. 烧毁
2 incise cut v. 切开；切入
incised carved a. 雕刻的
inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好
include contain v. 包括；包含
income revenue n. 收入；所得作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:45
3 incorporate combine v. 结合；合并；包括
3 incorporate contain v.
increase grow v. 增加；增多
incredible unbelievable a. 难以置信的；不可思议的
2 incredulity disbelief n. 怀疑；不相信
2 incredulity disbelief n.
indefinitely endlessly ad. 无限地
indelible permanent a. 持久的；擦不掉的
indeterminate uncertain a. 模糊的；不确定的
index sign n. 指标；标志
2 indigenous native a. 当地的；本土的
2 indigenous native a.
indiscriminate haphazard a. 不加选择的；不加鉴别的
indispensable essential a. 必不可少的；绝对必要的
individually separately ad. 个别地；各自地
induce bring about v. 引起；导致
industry business n. 产业；工业
inept incompetent a. 无能的；不称职的
2 inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的；必然发生的
2 inevitable certain a.
inevitably unavoidably ad. 不可避免地；必然发生地
inexpensive cheap a. 廉价的；不贵的
infectious contagious a. 传染性的；易传播的
infiltrate spread to v. 渗入；透过
infinitesimal minute a. 极微小的；无限小的
influence affect v. 影响；感化
influential important a. 有影响的；有势力的
influx arrival n. 流入；到达
informally unofficially ad. 非正式地；非正规的
informed educated a. 有见识的；见闻广的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:45
infuriate enrage v. 激怒；使发怒
infusion introduction n. 灌输；注入
ingenious clever a. 有天才的；机敏的
ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵
ingredient component n. 成分；要素
2 inhabit live in v. 居住于；栖息于
2 inhabit occupy v.
2 inhabitant resident n. 居民；住户
2 inhabitant resident n.
inhale breathe in v. 吸入；吸气
3 inherently basically ad. 内在地；根本地
3 inherently intrinsically ad.
3 inherently fundamentally ad.
inherit receive v. 接受；继承；禁止
2 inhibit hinder v.
2 inhibit restrain v. 阻止；禁止
3 initial first a. 古老的；初始的
3 initial early a.
3 initial oldest a.
2 initially in the beginning ad. 最初；开始
2 initially originally ad.
2 initiate start v. 开始；引发
2 initiate cause v. 开始；引发
initiate originate v. 创造；发起
innermost most personal a. 最里面的；最秘密的
2 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新
2 innovation a new idea n.
2 innovative inventive a. 创新的；革新的
2 innovative new a.
innumerable countless a. 无数的；数不清的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:46
inordinate excessive a. 过度的；过分的
2 inquiry investigation n. 调查；问题
2 inquiry question n.
inquisitive curious a. 好奇的；盘根问底的
insert put v. 插入；嵌入
inside interior n. 内部；里面
3 insight understanding n.
3 insight understanding n.
3 insight into understanding of n. 洞察力；见识
2 insignificant trivial a. 无意义的；不重要的
2 insignificant unimportant a.
inspire fire the imagination of v. 激励；赋予灵感
installment monthly payment n. 分期付款
instance case n. 实例；例证
instantly at once ad. 立即；立刻
instead rather ad. 代替；更换
2 institute start v. 创立；开始
2 institute establish v.
instruction teach n. 教训；教诲
2 insufficient inadequate a. 不足的；不够的
2 insufficient inadequate a.
2 integral essential a.
整体的；不可缺少的；基
本的
2 integral fundamental a.
integrate unify v. 使结合；成一体
intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的
2 intense vivid a. 强烈的；剧烈的
2 intense extreme a.
3 intensely extremely ad. 非常地；剧烈的
3 intensely extremely ad.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:46
3 intensely extremely ad.
intensive concentrated a. 加强的，集中的
intent goal n. 目的
intent purpose n. 目的
intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地；故意地
interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的
interfere disrupt v. 妨碍；抵触
2 intermittently periodically ad. 间歇地；断断续续地
intervals periods n. 周期
intervene intercede in v. 干涉；调停
intervention influence n. 干涉；影响
intimate close a. 亲密的；密切的
intimately very closely ad. 亲密；亲切
intricate complicated a. 复杂的；使人迷惑的
intricate complex a. 复杂的
intrigue fascinate v. 迷惑
3 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的
3 intriguing fascinating a.
3 intriguing fascinating a.
inundate flood v. 淹没；泛滥
invade move into v. 侵入
invariably always ad. 恒久地；不变地
2 invent create v. 创造；发明
2 invent originate v.
inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的
irregularly unevenly ad. 不规则地；不整齐地
irrevocable irreversible a. 最后的；不能改变的
irritable easily annoyed a. 烦躁的；易激怒的
irritating annoying a. 烦恼的；激怒的
2 isolate solitary a. 孤立的；隔离的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:46
2 isolate remote a.
2 issue flow v. 流出；发行
2 issue subject n. 问题；争论
itinerant traveling a. 巡回的；巡游的
jeopardize endanger v. 危及；危害
jettison discard v. 抛弃；放弃
join connect v. 连接；结合
joint shared a. 共同的；分享的
joy happiness n. 欢乐；欣喜
jubilant exultant a. 欢欣的；喜悦的
judge evaluate v. 评价；鉴定
judiciously wisely ad. 明智地；审慎地
juice liquid n. 果汁；菜汁
jurisdiction authority n. 管辖权；司法权
justify prove v. 辩护；证实
justly rightfully ad. 公正地；正当地
2 juvenile children's a. 青少年的
2 juvenile young people n. 青少年
keen acute a. 敏锐的；敏捷的
2 keep maintain v. 保持；保存
2 keep store v.
keep in touch communicate n. 联系；接触
ken understanding n. 知识范围；认识范围
2 key dominant a. 主要的；关键的
2 key primary a.
key important
kidnap abduction v. 绑架；诱拐
knack for aptitude for n. 技巧；窍门
label identify v. 贴标签；标明
laborious difficult a. 费力的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:46
lace criss-cross v. 交织；交错
lack do not have v. 缺乏；缺少
landscape scenery n. 风景；景色
lane route n. 航道；路线
languid listless a. 倦怠的；无生气的
5 largely for the most part ad. 大量地；主要地
5 largely mainly ad.
5 largely mainly ad.
5 largely mainly ad.
5 largely mostly ad.
3 last continue v. 持续；持久
3 last remain effective v.
3 last endure v.
lasting enduring a. 持久的；持续的
laud praise v. 称赞；赞美
2 launch send-off v. 发射；投掷
2 launch begin v. 发起；开始
lavishly magnificently ad. 奢华地
lead the way pioneer v. 带路；引路
leadership guidance n. 领导者；领导权
4 leading chief a. 主要的；主角的
4 leading starring a.
4 leading principal a.
4 leading principal a.
2 leap jump v. 跳跃；跃过
2 leap jump v.
lease rent v. 出租；租用
leave out of exclude from v. 排除；不考虑
lecture give speeches v. 讲演；讲课
lecturer speaker n. 讲演者；讲师作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:46
legally by law ad. 合法地；法律上
legitimate legal a. 合法的；合理的
leisure free a. 空闲的；闲暇的
leisurely regular a. 从容的；有规律的
length distance n. 长度；距离
lenient permissive a. 宽大的；宽容的
lessen decrease v. 减少；减轻
lethargic sluggish a. 倦怠的；懒散的
liberally freely ad. 随意地；宽容地
liberate freed v. 释放；放出
lie be located v. 位于
likelihood predictability n. 可能性
likely promising a. 有希望的；恰当的
likeness resemblance n. 相象；类似
limit restrict v. 限定；限制
line boundary n. 边界；界线
3 link connect v.
3 link to connect to v. 联系；连接
3 link to relate to v.
liquid fluid n. 液体；流体
literacy reading and writing n. 文化水平；读写能力
lively busy a. 热闹的；繁忙的
2 load burden n. 重担；负荷
load weight n. 重担
2 load tolerance
to see how much weight it can
carry
n. 重量
locale place n. 场所
locality place n. 地方；所在地
locally in that ad. 当地；本地
3 locate find v. 定位；探出作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:47
3 locate find v.
3 locate find v.
locomotion movement n. 运动；移动
lodge deposit in v. 留存；存款
lodging accommodation n. 寄宿处；住所
2 lofty towering a. 极高的；高耸的
2 lofty towering a.
loiter loaf v. 闲逛；游荡
2 look after care for v. 照料；照顾
2 look over inspect v. 检查；察看
loophole ways of evading rules n. 漏洞；空子
loot robbery v. 掠夺；洗劫
lower reduce v. 减低；减弱
lucidly clearly ad. 清楚地；明白地
lucratively profitably ad. 有利地；赚钱地
ludicrously ridiculously ad. 荒唐地；滑稽地
2 lukewarm indifferent a. 不热情的；微温的
2 lukewarm tepid a.
lumber board n. 木料；木材
2 luminous bright a. 发光的；闪亮的
2 luminous glowing a.
3 lure attract v. 吸引；引诱
3 lure draw v.
3 lure attract v.
lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱
2 luster distinction n. 光泽；光彩
2 luster radiance n.
lustrous shiny a. 有光泽的；光亮的
magnify intensify v. 放大；强化
magnify enlarge v. 放大；扩大作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:47
maim cripple v. 使残废；使负伤
mainly mostly ad. 主要地；基本上
3 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持
3 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持
3 maintain keep v. 维持；坚持
2 maintain keep up v. 维持；坚持
2 maintain sustain v.
majesty nobility n. 威严；尊严
major principal a. 主要的；大型的
major sizable a. 主要的；大型的
5 make earn v. 挣得；获得
5 make do with replace v. 凑合着用；设法应付
make possible allow v. 允许；使可能
5 make up constitute v. 构成；组成
5 make up for compensate for v. 补偿；弥补
5 make up of consist of v. 构成；组成
makeshift crude, temporary a. 临时的；权宜的
makeup composition n. 构造；组成
malleable pliable a. 可锻造的；具韧性的
mallet hammer n. 木槌；球棍
mammoth gigantic a. 庞大的；巨大的
mandated required v. 要求
maneuver move n. 动作；花招
mankind human n. 人类
manually by hand ad. 人工地；手工地
many up to ＰＲＯn. 多达；与．．．一样多
mar spoil v. 损坏；毁坏
march parade v. 游行；行进
margin edge n. 边；边缘
marine sea-dwelling a. 海生的；海洋的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:47
marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的
marked noticeable a. 显著的
3 markedly substantially ad. 明显地；显著地
3 markedly noticeably ad.
3 markedly significantly ad.
market sold v. 出售；销售
marvel wonder n. 奇迹；杰作
2 massive enormous a. 巨大的；大量的
2 massive enormous a.
masterpiece great work n. 杰作；名作
matching identical a. 相同的；匹配的
matchless incomparable a. 无敌的；无比的
mate breeding v. 交配；繁殖
material substance n. 物质；原料
2 meager scanty a. 贫乏的；不足的
2 meager scanty a.
means method n. 方法
2 means with money n. 方式；手段；金钱；财富
2 means way n.
mechanism device a. 装置；机构
mediator conciliator n. 调停者；周旋者
meek humble a. 温顺的；谦和的
meet adhere to v. 满足；符合
melancholy sad a. 忧郁的；消沉的
melody tune n. 旋律；主调
memo note n. 备忘录；变签
menace threaten v. 威胁；危及
mend repair v. 修复；改善
merchandise objects for sale n. 商品；货品
merely simply ad. 仅仅；不过作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:47
merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过
3 merge combine v. 合并；兼并
3 merge combine v.
3 merge combine v.
merit virtue n. 优点；长处
meteoric rapid a. 迅速的
method of procedure for n. 手法；手段
methodically systematically ad. 有规律地；有条理地
meticulously careflly ad. 小心地
metropolitan city a. 大城市的；大都会的
2 midst undergoing n. 处于；在．．．之中
2 midst during n.
migrate move from one place to another v. 迁移；移居
mildly moderately ad. 温和地；缓和地
millennia thousands of years n. 千年期；一千年
mimic imitate v. 模仿；摹似
minimal the fewest a. 最低程度的；最少量的
minimum at least n. 最低限度；最少量
minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的
2 minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的
2 minuscule tiny a.
minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的
6 minute tiny a. 微小的；细致的
6 minute minuscule a.
6 minute minuscule a.
6 minute tiny a.
6 minute tiny a.
6 minute tiny a.
miraculously astonishingly ad. 非凡地；奇迹般地
mirror reflect v. 反映；映出作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:48
miserly stingy a. 吝啬的；小气的
misrepresent described incorrectly v. 歪曲；误解
mistakenly erroneously ad. 错误地；误解地
2 mix up confuse v. 搞混；混淆
2 mix up blend v. 混合；调配
2 mock ridicule v. 嘲弄；嘲笑
2 mock ridicule v.
mode means n. 方式；手段
2 modification change n. 修改；变更
2 modification change n.
modifying changing v. 修改；变化
modulate govern v. 调整;调控
moist damp a. 潮湿的；湿润的
mold shape v. 捏成；塑造
molten melted a. 熔化的
momentarily effortlessly ad. 即刻
monitor check v. 检查；监视
monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势
monotonous unvarying a. 单调的；不变的
monumental outstanding a. 不朽的；非凡的
morale confidence n. 士气；信心
more and more increasingly ad. 越来越；逐渐地
moreover furthermore ad. 此外
moreover in addition ad. 另外
moreover in addition ad. 而且；再者
morsel tidbit n. 小块；小片
motif design n. 图案；花纹
motif theme n. 主题
motion movement n. 运动；移动
motivation incentive n. 动机；目的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:48
motive intention n. 动机；主旨
motorist automobile driver n. 汽车驾驶员
mount increase v. 增长；上升
mournful sorrowful a. 悲哀的；凄惨的
mouth entrance to n. 口；入口
mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的
murmur mumble v. 咕哝；私下抱怨
mushroom grow quickly v. 迅速发展
must have to a.UX 必然；必定
mutually jointly ad. 共同地；彼此地
myriad many a. 许多的；无数的
myth legend n. 神话；传奇
2 mythical fictitious a. 虚构的；想象的
2 mythical legendary a.
naked unaided a. 肉眼的；赤裸的
2 nap doze n. 小睡；打盹
2 nap doze n.
narrator speaker n. 讲述者；叙述者
narrow thin a. 狭窄的；狭小的
narrow-minded intolerant a. 偏狭的；狭隘的
nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的
nearly practically ad. 几乎；大约
necessitate require v. 使需要；使成为必需
need require v. 必要；必须
2 negligible insignificant a. 可忽视的；微不足道的
2 negligible minimal a.
neighboring adjacent a. 邻近的；附近的
nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然
new recent a. 新近的；新的
nibble gnaw v. 细咬；细啃作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:48
nimbleness agility n. 敏捷；机智
noise sound n. 喧闹声；嘈杂声
noisy vociferous a. 喧闹的；嘈杂的
norm standard n. 标准
normal standard a. 标准的；正常的
2 normally usually ad. 常规地；正常地
2 normally ordinarily ad.
notable significant a. 著名的；显著的
noted known a. 著名的；闻名的
noted observed v. 注意到
noteworthy significant a. 显著的；值得注意的
notice idea n. 评介；短评
noticeably visibly ad. 显著地；明显地
noticed announced v. 宣告，通告
notify inform v. 通知；报告
notion concept n. 概念；观念
2 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管
2 notwithstanding in spite of prep.
nourish feed v. 滋养；养育
novel original a. 奇异的；新奇的
now at present ad. 目前；现在
noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的
numerous many a. 许多的；甚多的
nutritious nourishing a. 营养的；滋养的
obediently dutifully ad. 服从地；顺从地
obese excessively overweight a. 肥胖的；肥大的
object aim n. 目的；目标
obligated required a. 有义务去做的
obliged forced a. 被迫 的
obliquely indirectly ad. 间接地；迂回地作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:48
oblivious unaware of a. 不在意的；不注意的
3 obscure hide v. 掩蔽；隐藏
3 obscure blur v.
3 obscure unclear a. 不清楚的；不著名的
observe watch v. 观察；看到
obsolete out-of-date a. 过时的；作废的
obstacle to impediment to n. 障碍；妨碍
2 obstinate stubborn a. 固执的；顽强的
2 obstinate stubborn a.
obstruct stop v. 阻塞；堵塞
obtain get v. 获得；取得
obtain acquire v. 获得；取得
obtain get v. 获得；取得
obtain acquire v. 获得
obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的
obvious evident a. 明显的；显而易见的
obviously clearly ad. 明显地；显然地
occult supernatural n. 鬼神；神秘之事
occupation job n. 职业；工作
2 occur exist v. 存在；出现；发生
2 occur happen v.
odds in disagreement n. 争执；不一致
4 odor smell n. 气味；味道
4 odor scent n.
4 odor smell n.
4 odor smell n.
of course naturally 当然；自然
off and on now and then ad. 不时地；断断续续地
2 officially formally ad. 正式地；官方地
2 officially formally ad.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:49
offspring children n. 后代；幼子
often frequently ad. 常常；经常
3 on the outskirts at the edges n.
在．．．边缘；在．．．郊
区
3 on the outskirts on the edges n.
on the threshold of at the start of 在……的起点；开端
2 on the wane dwindling v. 减小；变弱
3 on the whole generally n. 整体上；大体上
3 once ever ad. 曾；曾经
3 once formerly ad.
2 once in a while occasionally n. 间或；偶尔
oncoming approaching a. 即将到来的
onset beginning n. 开始
open unrestricted ad. 开放的；不受禁止的
opportunity chance n. 机会；时机
opposed to averse to ad. 反对的；反抗的
optimal most advantageous ad. 最宜人的；最理想的
optimal best a. 最佳的
opulence luxury n. 富裕；富饶
oral spoken a. 口头的；口述的
orally by mouth ad. 口头地；口述地
orbit circle v. 环行；环绕
order systematic v. 整理；安排；有条理
organize arrange v. 组织；安排
organizer planner n. 组织；创办者
ornamental decorative a. 装饰的；装饰用的
ornate dainty a. 华丽的；绚丽的
ornate elaborate a. 华丽的
oscillate swing v. 来回摇摆；犹豫不决
ostracize shun v. 排斥；避开作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:52
otherwise in other circumstance ad. 否则；不然
ought should a.UX 应当；应该
outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始
2 outburst explosion n. 爆发；波动
2 outburst surge n.
2 outlet socker n. 发泄；途径 电源插座
2 outlet for release from n.
outline summarizing v. 总结；概括
outlive survive v. 活过某人；比．．．经久
outlying remote a. 远外的；边远的
outmoded obsolete a. 过时的；不流行的
output production n. 产量；产品
outrage anger v. 愤恨；激怒
outrun surpass v. 超过；胜过
3 outskirts surrounding regions n. 郊区；郊外
outspoken blunt a. 坦率的；直言的
outspread extended a. 伸展的；展开的
outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的
6 outstanding preeminent a. 杰出的；显著的
6 outstanding distinguished a.
6 outstanding remarkable a.
6 outstanding remarkable a.
6 outstanding prominent a.
6 outstanding remarkable a.
outstretched spread a. 伸展的；展开的
over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处
2 overall general a. 总的；全部的
2 overall special a.
2 overcome surmount v. 克服；战胜
2 overcome defeat v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:52
overly too ad. 过度地；极度地
overpayment excess money paid n. 多付；过高付给
overseas abroad ad. 国外；海外
oversee supervise v. 检查；监督
oversight inattention n. 疏忽；失察
overstate exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大
overstatement exaggeration n. 夸大；夸张
overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越
overtly openly ad. 公开地；明显地
overturn reverse v. 推翻；颠覆
owing due to 由于；因为
pale light-colored a. 苍白的；浅色的
panacea a cure-all n. 万应药；百灵药
paradoxical contradictory a. 自相矛盾的；反论的
parallel similarity n. 类似点；类似处
parity equality n. 同等；平等
part section n. 部分；局部
particular certain a. 特别的；个别的
2 particularly especially ad. 特别地；尤其是
2 particularly especially ad.
partitioning division n. 分割, 划分
pass spend v. 度过；通过
passion a deep love for n. 激情；偏好
patch expanse n. 片；块
path orbit n. 路线；轨道
pathway course n. 途径；方式
patron customer n. 主顾；顾客
pay tribute to honor v. 尊敬；颂扬
peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的
2 peak mountaintop n. 山峰；山颠作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:52
2 peak top a. 最高的；高峰的
permeate spread through v. 渗透；透过
peculiar strange a. 奇特的
pedestal base n. 底座；台座
penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过
penetrate pierce v. 穿透；透过
penetrating pungent a. 刺鼻的；弥漫的
people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物
per capita per person ad. 每人；平均
percentage proportion n. 比例；比率
perceptible visible a. 可察觉的；可见的
perceptive insightful a. 敏锐的；有洞察力的
perennially year-round ad. 终年；长年
perforate pierce v. 穿孔；打眼
perforation hole n. 孔状接缝；齿孔
perform serve v. 执行；履行
performer entertainer n. 表演者；演奏者
perfume scent n. 香水；香料
perhaps possibly ad. 也许；可能
perilous dangerous a. 危险的；冒险的
perimeter edge n. 周边；周围
period age n. 时期；时代
periphery outer edge n. 外围
permeate pass through v. 穿过；渗透
permission consent n. 允许；同意
permissive tolerant a. 容许的；随意的
permit allow v. 允许；许可
perpendicularly at right angles ad. 垂直；成直角
perpetually constantly ad. 不断地；持久地
2 perseverance persistence n. 坚忍；毅力作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:52
2 perseverance endurance n.
persist continue v. 持续
persist continue v. 坚持；固执
persistently continuously ad. 持久地；固执地
personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力
pert and saucy oblivious a. 卤莽的；冒失的
2 pertain to associate with v. 相关；关于
2 pertain to relate to v.
pertinent relevant a. 有关的
pertinent relevant a. 恰当的；贴切的
peruse studying v. 精读；细阅
3 phase stage n. 阶段；时期
3 phase stage n.
3 phase period n.
phenomena event n. 现象；事件
phenomenally extraordinarily ad. 非凡地；难以置信地
philanthropic humanitarian a. 慈善的；博爱的
2 physician doctor n. 医生；内科医生
2 physician doctor n.
pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路
pick up gather v. 聚集；收集
picture imagine n. 图片
2 piecemeal in stages a. 零碎的；零碎地
2 piecemeal irregular a.
pinpoint spot v. 精确定位；准确定位
pioneer in originator of n. 先驱者；开拓者
pioneering original a. 先驱的；开拓的
pit hole n. 坑；洼地
pit set v. 使对抗；使相斗
placid calm a. 平静的；宁静的作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:53
2 plague bother v. 烦扰；折磨
2 plague with afflict by v.
plainly clearly ad. 清楚地；明显地
plane aircraft n. 飞机
play perform on v. 演奏
pleasant agreeable a. 愉快的；惬意的
pleasing attractive a. 使人愉快的；令人喜爱的
plentiful abundant a. 丰富的；有余的
2 plot chart v. 标绘；绘图
2 plot map out v.
plume feather n. 羽毛；羽状物
plunder loot v. 掠夺；抢劫
plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入
pocketbook purse n. 手提包；钱包
polish shine v. 磨光；擦亮
poll survey n. 民意测验；民意调查
ponder thinks deeply v. 沉思；默想
ponderous heavy a. 笨重的
pool container n. 贮存处；容器
poor inferior a. 不良的；粗劣的
poorly inadequately ad. 不足地；缺乏地
popular well-liked a. 流行的；受欢迎的
population number of residents n. 人口；人口总数
porcelain china n. 瓷；瓷器
pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔
portion part n. 部分；一份
portrait picture n. 人像；肖像
position job n. 职位；职务
2 possess have v. 拥有；具有
2 possess have v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:53
posthumously following one's death ad. 死后；身后
postulate suugest v. 假定；要求
2 potent very strong a. 有效的；烈性的
2 potent powerful a.
potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的
potentially could become ad. 可能地；潜在地
pouch sac n. 小袋；小包
poverty lack of money n. 贫穷；贫乏
power force n. 能力；力量
3 powerful effective a. 强有力的；有特效的
3 powerful strong a.
3 powerful potent a.
practical useful a. 实用的；可行的
preach advocate v. 宣扬；鼓吹
precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的
precede come before v. 居先；先于
precipitate cause v. 促成；引发
2 precipitous extremely steep a. 陡峭的；险峻的
2 precipitous sheer a.
precise accurate a. 准确的；精确的
precise accurate a. 精确的
2 precision of accuracy n. 精确；精确性
2 precision of exactness n.
predicament dilemma n. 困境；尴尬处境
predict foretell v. 预示；预告
2 prediction prophecy n. 预报；预言
2 prediction forecast n.
predisposition prior inclination n. 倾向；癖性
predominant principal a. 主要的；突出的
3 predominantly principally ad. 主要地；突出地作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:53
3 predominantly chiefly ad.
3 predominantly primarily ad.
preeminence superiority n. 卓越；突出
preface introduction n. 序言；序文
prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢
prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢
prehistoric ancient a. 史前的；久远的
preliminary initial a. 最初的；原始的
preoccupation concern n. 关注点
preposterous absurd a. 荒谬的；反常的
2 prescribe certain v. 规定；支配
2 prescribe dictate v.
present display v. 呈现；显示
presently currently ad. 现在；目前
preservation conservation n. 保护；防护
2 preserve save v. 保存；维持
2 preserve maintain v.
preside manage v. 负责；统辖
2 pressing urgent a. 急迫的；紧急的
2 pressing urgent a.
prestigious most honored a. 有声望的；有威信的
presumably probably ad. 大概
prevail dominate v. 盛行；流行
prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治
prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的
prevailing dominant a. 主要的，占优势的
2 prevalent broadly accepted a. 流行的；普遍的
2 prevalent most popular a.
prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止
prevent averting v. 制止；阻止作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:53
2 previously formerly ad. 以前；从前
2 previously earlier ad.
prey victim n. 被捕食动物；牺牲品
4 primarily principally ad. 主要地；基本上
4 primarily principally ad.
4 primarily chiefly ad.
4 primarily mainly ad.
primarily chiefly ad. 主要地
primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的
primary principal a. 主要的；重要的
2 prime peak n. 全盛时期；顶峰状态
2 prime principal a. 主要的；首要的
primitive undeveloped a. 原始的, 远古的
3 principal chief a. 主要的；首要的
3 principal main a.
3 principal central a.
principle law n. 原理；原则
print publish v. 印刷；刊印
prior before ad. 在先；居前
prior to preceding a. 在先；居前
prison captivity n. 监狱；牢房
pristine unspoiled a. 原始的；初期的
private nongovernmental a. 私人的；私有的
prize value v. 珍视；重视
prized valued a. 贵重的
provision supply v. 提供……以必需品
2 probable likely a. 可能的；大概的
2 probable likely a.
2 probe explore v. 探察
2 probe explore v.作者: 200msn 时间: 2008-10-6 09:54
procure obtain v. 获得；取得
produce butter n. 产物；产品
produce make v. 生产；制造
product result n. 产品；产物
proficiency skill n. 熟练；精通
profoundly deeply ad. 深深地；万分地
profusion abundance n. 丰富；大量
prognosis expectation n. 预症；预断
prohibitively forbiddingly ad. 禁止性地；有阻碍地
2 project protrude v. 突出；凸出
2 project program n. 项目；工程
proliferate multiply v. 增殖；增生
prolific productive a. 多产的；成果丰硕的
prolific productive a. 多产的
prolific fruitful a. 多产的
2 prolonged extended a. 持续久的；长时期的
2 prolonged extended a.
prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的
prominent famous a. 著名的
2 prominent leading a. 显著的；主导的
2 prominent conspicuous a.
2 prompt punctual a. 准时的；迅速的
2 prompt motivate v. 促使；激励
promptly quickly ad. 迅速地；立刻地
proof evidence n. 证据；证明
prop hold v. 支撑；维持
propel drive forward v. 推进；推动
proper suitable a. 适当的；合适的
prophetic predictive a. 预示的；预言的
propitious favorable a. 有利的；吉祥的
