Chapter One 英汉仿声记忆法
汉语中含有大量的英语单词，这些词多为化学词汇，电工词汇，乐器词汇，动词词汇，有些经多年使用，已经使人们忘记了它们的起源。学习英语者如果留意这一点，很多单词记起来可以不费吹灰之力。此外，这些单词有四个特点：一、词尾辅音不译；二、多音节中轻音不译；三、有些只译尾音；四，音译单词前或后常加一意义词，予以汉化
1). 汉语中的英语
Aids[eidz] n.艾滋病，获得性免疫缺损综合 suffer from aids
We expect our government to take some stronger actions/meatures to prevent the epidemic diseases such as hepatitis and Aids.
ballet[5bAlei7] n.（芭蕾）舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲
Some classical arts such as ballet can upgrade a nation's qualities.
Bar[bB:] n. (吧), 条, 棒横木 vt. 阻挡, 妨碍 coffee/net/burger bar
Some stronger actions/measures should be taken to prevent teenagers from entering net bars .
Beer [biE] n. (啤)酒
The excessive dringking of alcohol and beer daages people’s helth.
bikini[bi5kini] n. (三角裤与胸罩分开的)比基尼泳装
bowling [5bouliN] n. 保龄球 play bowling
bubble[5bQbl] n.泡泡, 幻想的计划, bubble-gum ”泡泡糖” bubble tea 珍珠奶茶vi.起泡
calcium [5kAlsi[m] n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)
Meat contains rich calcium and high protein which are greatly beneficial to people's health.
calorie [5kAl[ri] n.（卡路里），热卡
The excessive intake of the food with high calorie is easy to result in obesity/overweight.
canteen[kAn5ti:n] n. 餐厅）；小卖部, 食具箱
card[kB:d] n.(卡) 片, 纸牌 name card postcard cardboard postcard
carnation[kB:5neiFn] n.（康乃馨）, 粉红色
For instance, a bunch of carnations can surely make mother very happy on Mother’s Day.
carnival [5kB:niv[l] n.（嘉年华），狂欢节 Children's /Auto Carnival
cartoon [kB:5tu:n] n.(卡通)片v. 画漫画, 动画片
Some cartoon movies such as Micky Mouse may stimulate/promote children’s imagination.
cassette[kB:5set] n.(卡带)，盒子, 盒式磁带
champagne[FAm5pein] n.香槟酒, 香槟色
cheese [tFi:z] n. (芝士),干酪 cheeseburger
cigar[si5gB:] n.雪茄作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:17
coffee[5kCfi] n.咖啡
For example, a nice cup of coffe and one cigar may make you refreshed and relaxed.
combine[5kCmbain] n..(康拜因)联合收割机combine[kCm5bain] v. (使)联合 ---with
College teaching should combine theory with practice in order to tarin more qualified students.
disco[5diskou] n.（迪斯科）舞,
disk/disc[disk]/[disk] n.(=disc) n.（碟）磁盘, 磁碟片
dozen[5dQzn] n.(打)（十二个）
dump[dQmp]vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处dumping倾销;antidumping反倾销
Chemical wastes in the environment can seriousely endangered people's health; for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers cause sickness, genetic damage and even death.
engine[5endVin] n. (引擎), 发动机, 机车, 火车头 engine oil, engineer, engineering
facial [5feiFEl] adj /n facial expressions面部表情 bifacial 双面的
fascist[5fAsist] n (.法西斯)主义者, 法西斯党员
gene [dVin] n. [遗传]基因, [遗传]因子 genetic factor/damage
Chemical wastes in the environment can seriousely endangered people's health; for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers cause sickness, genetic damage and even death.
geometry[dVi5Cmitri] n. (几何) 学
golf[gClf] n.(高尔夫) 球 vi.打高尔夫球 play golf
helium [5heli[m] n (氦)（化学元素, 符号为He）
heroin [5herouin] n.(海洛因), 吗啡
Drugs such as heroin are dangerous to people's health.
hormone[5hCrmoun] n. (荷尔蒙), 激素
hose [hEuz] n. 水（喉），软管
hysteria[his5ti[ri[]n.(歇斯底里) 症
International [intE(5nAFEnl] adj (英特耐雄乃儿)，国际的
Marrying foreign people can promote the international communication between two countries.
jazz[dVAz] n（爵士）音乐
jelly [5dVeli] n.（者喱）果子冻,
juice [dVu:s] n（汁）.(水果)汁, 液
Jurassic[dVu5rAsik] adj.[地质](侏罗纪)的, 侏罗系的
lymph[limf] n. [医](淋巴)腺, 淋巴
mammoth[5mAm[W] n.[古生](猛犸), 毛象, 庞然大物
mango[5mAngou] n.[植]芒果
mantle[5mAntoul] n. 地（幔），覆盖物，斗蓬, 披风
mark [ma:k]n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志bookmark作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:17
Western ideas and cultures have left a deep mark on aspects of our life since since China 's economic reform.
medium [5mi:djEm] n（媒）体media (复数) multimedia adj.中间的, 半生熟的
Media such as TV , magazine and newspaper play a very important role in our life.
And media violence can affect children's health.
meter[5mi:tE] n.（米）（咪表）计, 表, 仪表barometer,gasometer,thermometer
model[5mCdl] n.（模特儿），样式,模范, vt.模仿v.模拟 model teacher
Government is always encouraging car industry to produce new model cars regardless of the serious pollution they make.
modern[5mCdn]adj.(摩登) 现代的, 时髦的
Modern technology such as intelligent machines contributes greatly to our daily life.
mosaic[mE5zeiik] n. （马赛克）镶嵌, adj.嵌花式的, 拼成的
motor[5mEutE] n.（摩托）， 发动机, 电动机motorcycle,motorway,motor hotel=motel
nicotine[ni5koutin] n.（尼古丁），烟碱
The latest research shows that tabacco contains more than 4,000 poisonous/toxic materials such as nicotine and tar.
nylon[5nBilEn] n. (尼龙)
opium [5EupjEm] n. (鸦片)
partner[5pB:tnE] n.（排挡），合伙人, 股东, 舞伴, 伴侣 life partner
Establishing a working partnership with children's teachers is necessary for parents to know about their own children.
pass[pB:s] n.（派斯）经过, 关口, 护照, 通行证 passport,password
The old customs are passing/disappearing with the society develping rapidly.
pickup[5pikQp] n.（皮卡），小卡车。拾起, 获得
poker [5pouk[] n.（扑克），纸牌戏，拨火棍,戳的人, vt.烙制
pump [pQmp] n.水（泵），抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸
In many places there is not enough water to supply the needs of both the house and farm, so people have to pump from the well.
quinine[kwi5nin] n.（奎宁），奎宁化合物
radar[5reidE] n（雷达）, 电波探测器
rifle [5rBifl] n.（来复）枪, 步枪, vt.用步枪射击
romance[rEu5mAns] n.（罗漫史），冒险故事
romantic[rEu5mAntik]adj.（罗曼蒂克），浪漫的
Needless to say, romantic story is a everlasting/permanent theme in works of literature.
safeguard[5seifgB:d] n.（舒肤佳），香皂的品牌; 保护, 维护vt保护, 维护
Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.保持清洁是抵御疾病的防护措施。
In democratic countries human rights must be safeguarded.
sardine [sa:di:n] n.[沙丁]鱼作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:18
Public buses in some big cities are as crowded/congested as tins of sardine.
sauna [5sR:n[] n.（桑拿）浴, 蒸汽浴
selenium[5seli[m] n.[化]硒 (Se,原子序34)
shampoo [FAm5pu:] n. 洗发（香波），洗发精 vt.洗头
shark[FB:k] [鱼]（鲨）鱼, 内行, 专家 [vi:].敲诈
shock [FCk] n.（休克），打击, 震动, 冲突, , 突击 cultural shock/conflict
On stepping on a new and strange land, overseas students may confront with cultural shock
soda[5sEudE] n.（苏打）, 碳酸水
sonar [5sounB:] n.（声纳）, 声波定位仪
store[stC:] n. (士多店) 店铺 vt.贮藏 megastore,hardware store
Museums and libraries collect and store/preserve historical and contemporary anthropological materials which document/record the world's culture.
system [5sist[m] n.(系统), 体系, 制度, 体制, 秩序
Proper economic and political system is particularly helpful to social stability.
tank [tANk] n.(坦克), 战车, 柜, 桶、箱、罐、槽, 池塘,
taxi[5tAksi] n (的士)，.出租汽车 taxi=cab
In stead of pushing people to buy a car, government should encourage the public to take buse, subway and car, which may greatly reduce the traffic jam.
tie[tBi] n. 领(带),带子, 线, 鞋带, 关系keep a close tie with
Part-time job enables students to keep a close tie with the social progress.
tin [tin] n.[化]锡, 马口铁, 罐vt.涂锡于adj.锡制的
tire[5tBiE] n. 轮(胎),<口>疲劳, 劳累tire(A)=tyre(B) 轮(胎)
utopia [ju:5toupi[] n.(乌托邦), 理想的完美境界
vitamin[5vitEmin] n.(维他命), 维生素
Vegetables and fruits contain rich vitamin which is particularly essential to people’s health.
volt [vEult] n.(伏)特
waltze[wC:lts] n.(华尔兹)舞曲 the last waltze(a song's name)
watt[wCt] n.（瓦特）电功率的单位
yoga n.瑜珈, 瑜珈术
So far, the public have expressed different views on the popularity of yoga.
2) 英语中的汉语
dimsun[5dimsun] n. 点心(粤语)
fee [fi:] n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金 school fee=tuition
ginseng[5dVinseN] n.人参, 高丽参
ketchup[5ketFQp] n.调味蕃茄酱(粤语)作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:18
kunfu [kQn5fu:] 功夫 martial arts
litchi[5litFi] n.荔枝, 荔枝树
mahjong[5mB:5dVCN] 麻将
mandarin[5mAnd[rin] n.官话, 普通话, 满清官吏,
silk[silk] n.丝绸
typhoon[tBi5fu:n] 台风
Chapter Two 荒唐谐音记忆法
按照辅音不必译，元音不必准的原则，许多英语单词与汉语有着惊人的相似，其差别并不大于汉语方言的差别。
ambition[Am5biF[n] n.(俺必胜) 野心, 雄心
Young people full of ambitions are always encouraged inwestern education systems.
Everyone is full of ambition before they begin their overseas study, but soon feel depressed by tough reality.
bound[bBund] n (绑的). adj.(----to do)正要启程的,被束缚的, 装订的be bound up with
People's peaceful life is closely bound up with the social stability.
bundle [5bQndl] n.（绑稻）捆, 束, 包 v.捆扎 bundles of wastepaper
chant[tFB:nt] n.（唱）唱歌，称赞；圣歌 enchant vt. 使------着迷
chew[tFu:] vt.（咀）咀嚼, chewing-gum香口胶; chew overs th 认真考虑
Many/numerous social problems should be chewed over by our government.
client [5klBiEnt] n.（客来）顾客, 客户, 委托人
deny [di5nBi] v.（抵赖）否认, 拒绝
No one can deny that advertisement/the wide application of computers has produced far-reaching influence on our daily lives.
dodge [dC:dZ] v.（躲急）避开, 躲避 n.<俗> 诡计, 躲藏
drag[drAg] v.(拽)拖, 拖曳, 缓慢而费力地行动 n.拖拉 drag on sb 拖累-----
Many eligible children have to quit their schools as heavy economic pressure has been dragging on their families.
elastic[i5lAstik] adj.（易拉的）弹性的
Elastic/flexible working hours are much more preferred by young people.
enhance [in5hB:ns] vt.（硬焊死）提高, 增强 v.提高 boost, strengthen
Development of tourism can enhance the international cultural communication.
enjoin[in5dVCN] vt.（硬叫你）吩咐, 命令, 嘱咐, <主美>禁止
entice[in5tais] v.（引苔丝）诱惑, 诱使 allure tempt
The programs on TV are so enticing/alluring/tempting that people consume much time in watching TV.
fat [fAt] n.（肥的）脂肪, 肥肉 adj.肥大的, 丰满的, 肥的, 胖的, 油腻的fleshy作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:18
Overindulgence in watching television may make get fat.
fatigue[fE5ti:g] n.（肥体格）疲乏, 疲劳, 累活, vt.使疲劳, vi.疲劳 exhaust
Stressful work may make people suffer from fatigue physically and mentally.
fatuous [5fAtju adj.（肥头的）愚昧的, 昏庸的, 发呆的, 愚笨的 foolish
fumble[fQmbl] v.（翻包）摸索 fumble for sth
ganster[gANstE] n.(干死它) 匪徒a gang of criminals
Gang membership and gang-related crime is primarily a juvenile problem.
帮会和帮派罪行从根本上说是青少年问题。
gist [dVist] n（旨）.要点, 要旨, 依据
The gist of education is to teach knowledge and develop brains/intellect(智力)
hermit [5h[mit] n（喝米汤）.隐士, 隐居者
hobby[5hCbi] n.（好癖）业余爱好 time-consuming hobby
Playing computer games is a time-consuming hobby.
illumine[i5ljumin] vt.(一路明) 照明, 点亮, 使明艳照人, 启发
languid[5lANgwid] adj（懒鬼的）.疲倦的, 无力的, 没精打采的
The intense heat in summer makes people feel quite languid.
leave [li:v] n.（离）许可, 同意, 请假, 休假 vt.离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃
If you leave your present job, you have to start at a much lower rank.
lobster [5lCbst[] n（老不死的）.龙虾
massage[m[5sB:V] n（摸，擦，挤）.按摩 v.按摩
Either soothing/pleasant music laughing , a good movie or massage reduces your stress instantly/instantly/immediately/at once.
pat[pAt] v.(拍) n.轻拍 v.轻拍
pest[pest] v.(拍死它) 害虫 pesticide
Animal and vegetable pests spread with extreme rapidity .
动植物疫害传播极快。
pour[pC:] v（泼）.灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, downpour 倾盆大雨
It never rains but it pours.(谚语)不雨则已, 一雨倾盆; 祸不单行。
roam [rEum] v.（游牧）漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉 n.漫步, 漫游, 徘徊
People have more to do than to allow their imaginations to roam at large.
科学家/人们在任其想象力自由遨游之外还有更多的事情要做。
saint [seint] n.（圣）圣人, 道德崇高的人 All Saints' Day万圣节(十一月一日)
scan [skAn] v.（细看）,审视,浏览,扫描 n. scanning 扫描
shun [FQn] vt.（让）避开, 避免
A good government should not shun the responsibility that it ought to shoulder.
soothe[su:T] vt（舒适）.使(某人,其神经,其情绪)平静, 安慰, 使(痛苦,疼痛)缓和或减轻作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:18
Either soothing/pleasant music laughing , a good movie or massage reduces your stress instantly/instantly/immediately/at once.
sophisticated [sE5fistikeitid] adj.（收费时才给）诡辩的, 久经世故的
On the other hand, young people still lack adequate experience and skills to deal with sophisticated national problems and international relations.
sting [stiN] n.（死叮）刺, 刺痛, 针刺 v.刺, 刺痛, 刺激
sue[su:] vt.（上诉）控告, 向...请求, 请愿 vi.提出诉讼, 提出请求
taboo[t[5bu:] n.（特不）(宗教)禁忌、避讳
Chapter Three 读音记忆法
汉字有很多字一字多音，像“自行车”中的“行(xing)’’和“银行’’中的“行(hang)”，读音不同。与汉字一样，有些英语单词也可发几种音，读音不同，词义和词性大大不同。
Section 1. 改变读音 ( 词形一样，发音区别在于个别字母有的读浊辅音，有的则读清辅音。有的读长元音，有的则读短元音. )
1. abuse[E5bju:z7] v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂
Abusing children or the aged is both immoral and inhuman, especially in such a highly civilized society..
abuse[E5bju:s7] n.. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 Child /pets abuse is equally immoral and inhumane.
Child abuse hurt children's self-respect/sef-esteem/dignity as a human being.
2. close[klEuz7] v. 关闭, 结束.
In democratic nations municipal affairs should not be closed to public/citizens.
close[klEus7] n. 结束.停止 come to a close /an end
close[klEus7] adj.近的, 亲密的 (----to )
We expect our government officials to be close to their citizens.
3. content[`kRtent] n.内容
Nowadays, much pornographic content and violence on TV are exposed to children.
content[kRn`tent] adj.满足的
Nowadays, an increasing number of young people is less content with their present economic conditions. 。
4. desert[di`zEt7] vt放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
desert[5dezEt7] n. 沙漠, 应得的赏罚 adj沙漠的, 荒凉的 a desert island/land
Many parts of the world become desert land due to the deforestation.
5. excuse [iks5kju:z7] vt. 原谅, 申辩 excuse/forgive sb
Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.任何事都不能开脱他虐待儿童的罪行。
excuse[iks5kju:s7] n . 饶恕, 致歉, 理由, 口实, 借口
Without strict school regulations, children may have various kinds of excuses to skip school/class/play truant.作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:19
6. invalid[`invElid] adj. 病弱的 weak
In civilized society the invalid are normally taken good care of.
invalid [in`vAlid]adj.无效的 ineffective
7. irony[`aiEni] adj. 铁的
irony[`aiErEni] n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事
For instance, there is an interesting irony in present-day China that the more prosperous the city is, the worse the environment is.
8. live [liv] vi. 活着, 生活
Many people there can not live through the famine.(饥荒)
live[laiv]adj. 活的, 生动的, 实况转播的a live animal活的动物
Live programs are broadcast on television so that they capture/catch more attentions of audieces than books do.
9. minute[`minit] n. 分钟
minute[m`ainjut] adj.微小的 trivial,insignificant
10.moderate[`mRd[reit] v.缓和
Parents should moderate their language when children are present.
孩子们在场时,父母们讲话应有节制。
moderate[`mRd[rit] adj.适度的be moderate in drinking;moderate guidance
Moderate physical exercises are essential to people under great social stress.
11.separate[5sepEreit7] vt/vi.分开, 隔离 separate from
separate[5sepErit7] adj. 分开的, 分离的 sleep in separate beds分别睡在各自的床上。
12.tear[tZ[] v. 撕裂 can not tea oneself from away from 。
If we tear down the old buildings, we are ruining the cultural heritage and the trasditional values as well.
tear[ti[] n. 泪(常用tears)
Many people with conscience are prone to be in tears at the sight of the children
who still suffer from starvation and exposition.
13.use[ju:z7] vt. 使用, 利用, 耗费
use[ju:s7] n. 使用, 利用, 用途, 效用, 使用价值make use of利用，使用
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
14.wind[waind] v.绕, 缠 rewind the tape
The path winds through the woods.这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。
wind[wind] n.风A cold wind blew from northwest.冷风从西北方向吹来。
Section 2 改变重音 ( 同一个单词重音在前与在后，词义词性则不一样，重音在前一般为名词，重音在后为动词)
1. combine[5kEmbBin] n. 联合企业, 联合收割机
combine[kEm5bBin] v. (使)联合, 结合 combination
College teaching should combine theory with practice in order to tarin more qualified students.
2. conduct[5kCndEkt7] n.行为, 操行作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:19
Adult's conduct may exert a subtle influence on children。
conduct[k[n5dQkt7] v. 引导, 管理, 为人, 传导
Teachers and parents should properly conduct children to do what they should do.
3. confine[5kRnfain] n.界限, 边界 =boundary
Some natural phenomena are beyond the confines of human knowledge(超出人类知识的范围)
confine[kEn 5fain] vt (---to/in).限制, 禁闭
That wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo is both cruel and barbaric
4. conflict[5kCnflikt7] n. 斗争, 冲突
Overindulgence in watching TV/playing PC games contributes to family conflicts.
conflict[k[n5flikt7] v. 抵触, 冲突
Many people's views conflict as to whether we should raise pets or not.
5. contact[5kCntAkt7] n. 接触, 联系
Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.
各国人民的友好接触促进文化和经济交流
contact[kCn5tAkt7] vt. 接触, 联系 contact sb
6. contest[`kRntest7] n. 论争, 竞赛 a beauty contest选美比赛 speech contest
Holding some campus/community activities such as speech contest and singing contest are very helpful to people’s mind/mentality.
contest[kEn5test7]v.争论, 竞赛, 争夺
Numerous people contest adults' right to do corporal punishment on children.
7. contrast[5kCntrAst7] n.对比,对照 in contrast (连接词), in contrast with
There can be no differentiation without contrast.有比较才能鉴别。
There is a great contrast between good and evil.善与恶有明显的差别。
contrast[k[n5trAst7] vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照
Many people's actions contrast unfavourably with theirr principles.
8. decrease[5di:kriz] n.减少, 减少之量
There is a rapid decrease in the rate of juvenile delinquency presently.
decrease[di:5kriz] v.减少
The rate of juvenile delinquency have decreased rapidly Nowadays.
9. digest[5didVest7] n.分类, 摘要 Reader's Digest
Reading materials such as Reader's Digest, National Georgraphic and New York Times are greatly necessary to one's range of knowledge.
digest[di5dVest7] vi. 消化
Overeating meat, particularly in the evening, is not helpful to digestion and contributes to obesity.
10.discount[5diskBunt]n. 折扣
discount[dis5kBunt] v. 扣除
The senior worker's rich experience is not to be discounted.老人们的丰富经验不可小看。
11.impress[5impres] n. 印
impress[im5pres] v. 盖印, 留下印象(---on)作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:19
increase[`inkri:s7] n.增加, 增大, 增长
There was a considerable increase in domestic/school violence adecades ageo.
increase[in5kri:s7]vt 增加, 加大
Domestic/school violence increased considerably decades ago.
13.insult[5insQlt7] n侮辱, 伤害radiation insult辐射损伤, 辐射伤害
Environmental insults(环境对人体的各种危害) should be considered by government.
insult[in5zQlt7]vt. 侮辱, 凌辱Harsh noises insulted our ears.噪音刺耳。
14. object[5RbdVikt] n.物体, 目标
Young peole with a clear object in life are anxious to learn new knowldge.
object[Eb5dVekt] vi.(---to)反对, 拒绝, 抗议
However, others strongly object to developing private cars.
15.perfume[5pE:fju:m7] n.香味, 芳香, 香水wear a strong perfume身上有浓烈的香水味
perfume[pE:5fju:m7] vt.使发香, 洒香水于. perfume one’s hair
16.permit[5pE:mit7] n.通行证, 许可证, 执照
permit[pE:5mit7] v. 许可, 允许, 准许
Government should not permit the sale of alcoholic beverages to chidren under 18 years old.
17.present[5preznt] adj. 现在的, 出席的n.赠品, 礼物
Three quarters of the rivers in the world are polluted and no longer safe for drinking and irrigating, as a lot of diseases are present in the water.
present[pri5zent] vt. 赠送, 上演, 提出
Every day TV presents us with numerous worthwhile programs to satisfy our different needs and tastes.
18. produce[5prEdju:s7] n.产物, 农产品
Tavelling may help people to enjoy various native produce (土特产品).
produce[prE5dju:s7] vt.提出, 出示, 生产, 制造
The wide application of high technology has produced a far-reaching influence on our daily lives.
19. progress[5prEugres7] n.前进, 进步, 发展 economic progress/growth/development
You know better than I that polluted air and water are threatening our remarkable progress.
progress[5prEugres7] vi. 前进, 进步, 进行 China's economy is progressing greatly.
20.project[5prRdVekt] n.计划, 工程
Many citizens do not think it necessary to subsidise artistic projects.
project[prE5dVekt] v. 投射, 放映
21. protest[5prEutest7] n.主张, 断言, 抗议
protest[prE5test7] v. 主张, 断言抗议, 拒付作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:19
Many protesters hold that vivisection/experiments on animals violates animal rights
22.rebel[5rebEl7] n.造反者, 叛逆者adj.叛逆的
rebel[ri5bel7] v. 造反, 反叛, 反抗, 叛乱
Chidren will not rebel against their parents unless they are cornered..
23.record[5rekC:d7] n. 履历, 档案, 唱片
The recent record shows that 15% of the teenagers suffer from obesity/overweight.
record[ri5kC:d7] vt. 记录, 标明, 将...录音
24.refuse[5reju:s] n.废物, 垃圾 trash/garbage/litter/waste
There are only four ways you can deal with refuse/rubbish: dump it, burn it, recycle it, attempt to produce less of it.
refuse[ri5fju:z] vt拒绝, 谢绝
Many local people/inhabitants, however, refuse to welcome/accept foreign visitors/cultures.
25.reject[5ri:Vekt] n.被拒之人, 被弃之物
reject[ri5dVekt] vt.拒绝, 抵制, 否决
Vegetarians reject the traditional thinking of eating meat and promote the eating habit.
26.research[5risE:tF] n.研究, 调查
The latest research shows/indicates/demonstrates/illustrates that overweight/obesity can easily result in some dieases such as diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease.
research[ri5sE:tF] v. 研究, 调查
Scientists have started to research into the causes of obesity/overweight.
27.survey[5sE:vei] n.测量, 调查 employment survey就业情况调查
The latest survey shows/indicates/demonstrates/illustrates that overindulgence in watching TV or playing PC games can easily result in obesity and myopia/nearsightedness,.
survey[sE:5vei]vt. 调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定
28.suspect[5sQspekt7] n. 嫌疑犯
suspect[sEs5pekt7]v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察(---of )
No one suspects that military service may enable people to have strength, endurance and willpower.
29.transport[5trAnspC:t]n 传送器, 运输.
People traveling long distances frequently have to decide which type of transport they prefer.
transport[trAns5pC:t]vt.传送,运输作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:23
3）读音规则记忆法（写作题目常见词汇）
Abortion 堕胎
Censorship 新闻审查制度
corporal punishment 体罚
euthanasia 安乐死
capital/death sentence=death penalty死刑
job-hopping 跳槽
tourism 旅游业
going/studying abroad
multinational/transnational/international trade跨国/国际贸易
obesity/ovedrweight肥胖
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
internet
computer games
TV programes
Cons and pros of raising pets
Cons and pros of subsidizing artistic projects/artists资助艺术工程/艺术家利与弊
Advertisements
Development of private cars/public transport
Nature or nurture 先天的天赋还是后天的培养
Part-time job
School uniform 校服
Space exploration/research太空探索
Ban smoking 禁烟
Cloning technology 可隆技术
Domestic/home /campus violence家庭/校园暴力
Generation gap 代沟
Conflict between family life and work家庭生活与工作冲突
Tele_education/distant education 远程教育
Coeducation/unisexual 男女同校
Segregated education男女分校
Preserving dialects 保护方言
Mandatory retirement 强迫性退休
Social stress/pressure/strain/tension 社会压力
The urbanization of villages 乡村城市化
Child abuse= abuse children
Competition or cooperation 竞争还是合作
Problems probably confronting a freshman 新生所面临的问题
Pocket money 零用钱作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:29
High salaries of athelets and entertainers 运动员和娱乐人士的高收入
Progress of science and technology 科技进步
Nuclear weapons 核武器
Disruptive school students should be grouped and taught together.差生分班教育
Control the number of children through taxes.通过税收控制学生数量
Should parents be obliged to immunise their children against common childhood diseases?是否应强迫父母给孩子（注射）疫苗防治常见儿童疾病？
Is it fair to cover celebrities's private lives in the mass media?在大众媒体上隐瞒名人的私生活公平吗？
Chapter Four 组合记忆法 (即：词+词)
backward adj 落后的 backward science and technology
Due to backward science and technology, people in some underdeveloped countries and regions such as those in Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty ,hunger and lack of water.
beforehand adj 预先的
If we had known beforehand what car manufacturing would cause such a disaster to our environment, we might have given up the industry.
behind[bi5hBind]=be+hind在后地 prep.在...之后 leave sth behind
belonging n. 归属 personal belongings; a sense of belonging
A deep understanding of the culture in which one lives offers him a sense of belonging.
blackboard[5blAkbC:d]黑板bulletinboard[5bulitinbC:d]cupboard[5kQbEd] n.食橱, 碗碟橱
signboard[5sainbC:d] n.招牌, 布告板 billiardboard[5bili[dbC:d] n.台球桌
breakdown[5breikdaun]n.崩溃, 衰弱, 细目分类
Have work pressure is the major reason for family breakdown nowadays.
childhood[tFBildhud] n. 孩童时期
Our naïve and happy childhood has become a golden memory.
carpool[`ka:pu:l]v.合伙使用汽车
Some people are using bycycles for transportation: moreover, others are joining carpools or taking public vehicles to get to their destination.
manhood[5mAnhud] n.成年 adulthood ;
It is commonly believed that a lie in childhood may lead to a crime in adulthood.
womanhood 妇女成年期 neighbourhood[5neibEhud] n.邻居关系(美作:neighborhood)
breakwaters [5breikwC:t[z] n.防浪堤, 挡浪板, 挡水板
cornerstone n. 基石，基础
Languages are the cornerstone of who we are as a people.
downpour[5daunpC:r] n.倾盆大雨
hamburger[5hAmbE:gE]n.<美> 碎牛肉, 牛肉饼, 汉堡包作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:29
Fast food such as hamburger contains rich calorie can easily result in overweight/obesiyy.
chickenburger[5tFik[nb[g[]麦香鸡 fishburger[5fiFb[g[]麦香鱼
beefburger[5bi:fb[g[]n.德式牛排, 煎牛肉饼cheeseburger
handicraft n. 手工艺品
Income from the sales of handicrafts makes it possible for famers to buy clothing and school supplies for their children.
headache[5hedeik]n.头痛, 令人头痛之事
Symptoms(症状) of too much pressure include insomnia(失眠),amnesia(健忘),headache and depression.
highlight[5hailait]n.精彩场面 vt.加亮, 使显著, 突出 spotlight n.聚光灯
The development of tourism can highlight the cultures.
housekeeping[5hauski:piN] n.家务管理 housework, household affair
High technology such as robot can help mothers to do some heavy and monotonous housekeeping.
painstaking[5peinsteikiN] n.苦干, 辛苦 adj.辛苦的, 艰苦的 laborious
Overseas study is a painstaking journey for majority of students.
hotblood[5hCtblQd]n.易激动者, 热情者
schoolmate[5sku:lmeit]同学classmate; deskmate;housemate;roommate
necklace[5neklis]项链 shoelace[5Fu:leis] n.鞋带
leaflet[5li:flit]传单，像树叶-样纷纷飘落不就是传单吗?
kidnap[5kidnAp]绑架，诱拐
Under the heavy srike social crimes like armed robbery and kidnap has been moderated.
stopwatch[5stCpwCtF]跑表
stepmother [5stepmQT[]继母
strawberry[5strC:b[ri]n.草莓 blueberry n.蓝莓 blackberry n.黑莓
gooseberry[5guzb[ri] n.醋莓raspberry 木莓
air_conditioning[Z[]-[k[n5diF[niN] n.空调 air-conditioner
anteater[5Anti:t[] n.[动]食蚁动物
backup[5bAkQp] n.备份
blackmail[5blAkmeil] n.勒索, 勒索所得之款 vt.勒索
The high rate of dropout can easily lead to/result in/contribute to many social crimes such as blackmail, theft,drugstaking and armed robbery.
botel[b[u5tel] n.(boat+hotel )<美>(附有泊船码头设施的)水上旅馆,汽艇游客旅馆
motel [mEu5tel] n.(motor+hotel) 汽车旅馆
brainpower[5breinpau[] n.智能, 智囊, 智囊团
A country that doesn't value its brainpower(一个不重视人才的国家) surely can not develop prosperously.作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:30
.brainstorming[5breinstC:miN] n. 自由讨论,发表独创[创造]性意见;智力爆发
Schools teachers should encourage/motivate children to have more brainstorming activities for new ideas.
companionship n.交往，友谊
Out of the deep human need for companionship, people desire to make friends with each other.
dragonfly n.蜻蜓，龙蝇
byproduct[5baipr[d[kt] n.副产品
broadcast vt 广播Important events are often broadcast live on television
cablecast[5keiblkB:st] vt.用有线电视播送cable TV
chickenhearted[5tFik[n hB:tid] adj.胆小的
coldblooded[k[uld 5blQdid] adj.冷血的
deadlock[5dedlCk] n.死锁, 僵局
densely-populated adj.人口稠密的 crowded
Noise has become an everyday problem and an island of tranquility/quietness is difficult find in the densely-populated country.
downpay[5daunpei] n.押金
dropout 辍学 reduce the dropout rate
Nowadays, government's primary/first duty is to reduce the dropout rate.
eardrum[5i[drQm] n.[解]中耳, 鼓膜 n.[解]耳膜
eggplant [5egplAnt] n.茄子
everlasting[9ev[5lB:stiN] adj.永恒的, 持久的, 无止境的, 耐用的
It is mankind's dream lasting for thousands of years that one may get everlasting life via/through technology or some other meatures.
extracurricular 课外的 ----- activities
Extracurricular activities contribute to students' physical and mental development in a healthy way.
facelift[5feislift]n.拉面（美容术）
far_reaching[5fB:]_[ri:tFiN] adj. 深远意义的--- significance/influence
The application of mobile phones has produced a far-reaching influence on our daily lives.
flesheating[fleF][5i:tiN] 食（人）肉的flesh-eater
Flesh-eaters' and vegetarians' views differ from each other sharply.
肉食者和素食者的观点截然不同。
forgive vt 宽恕，原谅 forgiving
A forgiving personality has the positive effect on relieving both psychological and physical stresses.
freelance[5fri:lAns] n. 自由职业者；自由记者
greenhouse n. 温室 greenhouse effect作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:35
The intense heat, forest fires and summer drought have caused/ignited an explosion of media, public and governmental concern over global warming caused by greenhouse effect.
greenhorn n. 生手
Greenhorn usually dare not change their jobs too soon, for what they need at this stage is working experience.
hardship n. economic hardship, bear the hardship without complaint
Part-time job may enable young people to learn about the harships of life.
headstrong[5hedstrCN] adj.不听命令的, 顽固的, 刚愎的, 任性的 stubborn
Headstrong children also have their own virtues.
heartbeat[5hB:tbi:t] n.心跳
heartsick[5hB:tsik] adj.悲痛的, 苦恼的
homesick[5h[umsik] adj.思家的, 思乡病的 nostalgic (adj),nostalgia(n)
Dependent children often suffer from homesickness/nostalgia while studying abroad..
honeymoon[5hQnimU:n] n.蜜月 vi.度蜜月 v.度蜜月
ill-bred adj 缺乏教养的
indifferent adj 冷漠的
outcome [5ButkEm] n.结果, 成果
The fact that some young people nowadays are ill-bred, self-centered，indifferent and inconsiderate of others is largely the outcome of parental permissveness in their childhood.
inexperienced adj 无经验
immature adj 不成熟的
Children are so immature and inexperienced that they can not distinguish good from evil.
inland[5inl[nd] adj.内陆的 adv.在内地, 向内地 n.内地 inland town
island. [5BilEnd]. n.岛, 岛屿, 岛状物(孤立状态的物), 安全岛
inlandish adj本[内]地的 native
outlandish adj.外国气派的, 偏僻的, 古怪的, 奇异的 curious, strange, queer
intake 摄入 intake of excessive calories; ---- of food; ---of oxygen
Excessive intake of food with high calorie and much fat contributes to obesity.
interpersonal adj 人际的 --- communication
Teachers and parents should encourage children to have more international communications.
interaction n. 相互影响，相互作用 face-to-face interaction in school ---.作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:36
Coeducation enables students to have the opportunities of face-to-face interaction between boys and girls.
landfill n.垃圾掩埋场；垃圾
Other than natural disasters , landfill and pollution are the major causes of mass destruction of animals.
landslip[5lAndslip] n.[地]山崩, 地滑, 崩塌, 塌方
Deforestation and water erosion are the main causes of landslip.
lie_detector[lai]_[di5tekt[] n.测谎器
mainstream n. 主流
Prevalence of mainstream culture has driven minority ones to the bink of extinction.
money-oriented adj. 拜金主义的
There is a clear evidence that some doctors/teachers have become more selfish and money-oriented over their medical/teaching course.
nationwide adj.全国性的
We expect a nationwide/worldwide campaign against drugstaking/smoking/smuggling should be launched.
neighbourhood n.邻居关系(美作：neighborhood)
Being a self-conscious environmentalist, we should try every means to keep our neighbourhood clean.
newswriting[5nju:zraitiN] n.新闻编辑,新闻写作,为报纸撰稿
offspring[5C:fspriN] n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代 generation,descendant
Governments and people should work hand in hand to protect the limited natural resources for our offsprings.
outbreak n. (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作
People now depend on computers too much, once there is an outbreak of computer viruses and the consequent breaking down of the systems, they usually can do nothing but sigh.
outdated adj. 过时的
In some young people's eyes, traditions and customs are just remnants of outdated cultures.
outrageous[5autreidV] adj. .愤怒的
The recent statistics show that the poorer a country is , the worse corruption exists there.It is outrageous that corrupt officials misspend or pocket the aid(中饱私囊).
outskirts[5autsk[:ts] n.边界, (尤指)市郊
outstanding [But5stAndiN] adj.突出的, 显著的
Scientists have made outstanding achievements in genetic technologies in the last five decades/ten years.
overall adj. 总体的
We can see from the graph that the overall rate of female violence/domestic violence has declined rapidly.
overbalance[9[uv[5bAl[ns] v.失去平衡
Overbalanced diet is detrimental to people's health.作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:36
Overcrowding n. 过分拥挤
Overcrowding is considered a serious problem, which is at the root of most environmental problems.
overestimate[5[uv[5estimeit] vt.评价过高
Personally, we should not overestimate or deny either of the above mentioned views.
underestimate[5Qnd[5estimeit] vt.低估, 看轻
overexploit vt. 过度开采(资源)
It is absolutely necessary to make use of natural resources, so long as they are not overexploited.
Overgraze vt. 过度放牧
Overgrazing reduced ground vegetation(地面植被).
overturn[9[uv[5t[:n] n.倾覆, 破灭, 革命 vt.推翻, 颠倒
overweight[5[uv[weit] n.超重 obesity
One of the main reasons that contributes to overweight/obesity is the genetic factor.
Pesticide n.杀虫剂 insecticide
Many pesticides which are poisonous/toxic can have destructive effects on the environment if they are not used or disposed of properly.
popcorn[5pCpkC:n] n.爆米花
popgun[5pCpgQn] n.玩具枪
raindrop[5reindrCp] n.雨滴, 雨点
rainfall n.降雨, 降雨量 snowfall; waterfall n.瀑布, 瀑布似的东西
remarkable adj 非凡的 --- changes
Remarkable changes in natural environment have taken place since the Industrial Revolution: thousands of species have been extinct,air seriously polluted and litter water left for drinking.
sandstorm n. 沙尘暴
Sandstorms come as a warning that ecological protection should become a major part of the sustainable((可持续性的) development strategy.
secondhand adj.间接获得的, 旧的, 二手的,adv.间接地, 间接听来, 用旧货
Smokers’family members are usually the first victims of secondhand smoking.
self-assessment 自我评估
self_educated[self]_[5edju:keitid] adj. 自学的
self_sacrifice[self]_[5sAkrifais] n. 自我牺牲作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:36
self-respect n. self-esteem
Children's teamwork spirit and self-respect/self-esteem should be formed/
developed/fostered from their early age.
shortcut [5FC:tkQt]n.捷径
Who says that there is no shortcut to the success.
There's no royal road to wisdom.学识无捷径。
showbusiness[5F[ubizinis] 娱乐业
Multinational trade can also stimulate a nation's showbusiness.
smog [smCg] n.(smoke+fog) 烟雾 London Smog
software n.软件 earthware,chinaware,hardware, goldware,silverware,warehousse
Americans spend more money on fast food than on higher education, personal computers, computer software or new cars.
spacesuit[5speisFip] n.太空服
standpoint [5stAndpCint] n.立场, 观点
Majority of people still hold the standpoint that living in coutry is better than/superior to living in city.
superpower[sju:p[5pau[] n.超级强权
supervision n.监督
Parents should provide constant supervision for children at home while teachers fail.
tightfit[5taitfit] adj. 紧身的 tight budget
timekeeping[5taimki:piN] 记时的
tiresome adj 使人厌倦的
troublesome adj 令人麻烦
Evironment protection is a both tiresome and troublesome job which is easy to suffer from criticism that it hinders the economic development.
trustworthy adj =reliable=credible=believable =dependable
A trustworthy pet dog brings its master a sense of confidence, for he can see in the dog that faithfulness does exist and he does have something to trust.
turnover[5t[:n[uv[] n.翻覆, 营业额, 周转
undermine vt.破坏---social stability/reputation/one's health/cuisine and culture
Encouraging the spread and popularization of western customs and values will eventually undermine national culture.
Family bonding is a massively important element of a child's development, however, this is constantly undermined in modern society.
upcoming[5QpkQmiN] adj.即将来临的, 预定将要作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:37
The era of computer-controlled world is upcoming with the rapid development of high technology such as intelligent machines.
upgrade n.升级. Vt. 提升
The society demands constant upgrade of knowledge.
Art upgrades the image and status of a city.
watchdog[5wCtFdCg] n.看门狗, 监察人(员)
watergate[5wC:t[geit] v.卷入臭闻 n. 水门事件（丑闻）
waterproof [5wC:tEpru:f] adj.防水的, 不透水的 soudproof 隔音的
watertight[5wC:t[tait] adj.不漏水的, 水密的
well_grounded[wel]_[5graundid] adj. 有根据的
It is well-grounded drugstaking is hazardous/detrimental/dangerous to one's health.
wellinformed[5welinfC:md] adj. 消息灵通的
People are wellinformed with the wide application of TV, radio and Internet.
wholesome adj.有益健康的;完全的 lack time to cook --- meals.
Today's family lifestyle is also unhealthy,for working parents are tired,stressed and lack time to cook wholesome meals.
widespread[5waidspred] adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的
Nowadays the phenomenon of teenagers' smoking is widespread in public.
wildlife n. 野生动物/植物
Deforestation and desertification endangers the existence of wildlife.
The microbes and wildlife that inhabit wetlands filter out the dirt in the water.
willpower n 意志力 Nothing can defeat the one with strong willpower.
withdrawn adj 自闭的，内向孤僻
Normally chidren will easily become withdrawn after their parent's divorce.
workmanship n.手艺
Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local specialities.
world-weary 厌世的 pessimissitic
Many teenagers become world-weary by situational reasons. The reasons may have been divorced parents,poor academic performance(学习成绩) and peers' mocks.
wrongdoer n.做坏事的人
The fundamental purpose of law is to compensate the injured/victim, not only to punish the wrongdoer as in criminal law.作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:38
Chapter Five 近音近形
就像汉语“大”和“太”，“金”和“全”，外形相近，但词义绝对不同。下面单词有的是近形词，有的是近义词，有的是近音词；但大部分是近形近音词，这些单词最容易混淆。一定要抓住每个单词的特点进行区分，才能牢记单词。总之，近形、近音、是英语单词中最难掌握的部分。
1. account[E5kBunt] n.计算, 帐目, 说明 take sth/sb into account vi. account for 说明, 占-----（
The number of British tourists accounted for 22%.
amount[E5mBunt] n..数量，vi 总计, 等于 (----to)
Chinese people's travelling expenses amount to roughly $1450 annually.
2. access[5Akses] n.通路, 访问, 入门 (---to)
There is no access to the achievement without any efforts.(saying)
Even in the far and lonely place such as a small village , people may have access to mobile phones/TVs/cars/computers.
assess[E5ses] vt.估定, 评定 (---at) self-assessment
Damages caused by desertification (沙漠化) were assessed at millions of dollars.
3. adapt[E5dApt] vt.使适应, 改编(---to)
When children study abroad, they must adapt to the change very well.
adept[[5dept] adj.熟练的, 拿手的 n.老手, 擅长者
Adept workers are more popular than people who just graduate from colleges.
adopt[E5dCpt] vt.采用, 收养
Government should adopt some advisable viewpoints/proposals to improve the city image.
4. joy[d\Ci] n. 欢乐
Cars have brought us joy and comfort, as well as injury and death.
toy[tCi7] n. 玩具 toy gun, creative toys
5. broad[brC:d] adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地 Broad way, broad-minded
Frequent traveling may make peole broad-mined and relaxed.
abroad[E5brC:d] adv.往国外,在国外
Going abroad for further study can help young people not only master a foreign language, but learn about foreign cultures.
board[bC:d] n.木板, 甲板 vt.包饭, 提供膳食, boarding school; 上(船、飞机等)
We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma/deadlock/difficult situation whether we should send our children to a boarding or a day school.
aboard[E5bC:d] adv.在船(飞机、车)上 prep.在(船、)上, 上(船、飞机、车)
6.shade[Feid] n.荫, 阴暗, 荫凉处 vi.渐变 vt.遮蔽, 使阴暗 shade eyes from the sun作者: ask2008 时间: 2008-10-9 10:38
The aged people's achievements are so brilliant that the poor efforts of young people are put into the shade.
shadow [5FAdEu] n.阴影, 影子, 预兆, 庇护, 隐蔽处, 阴暗 vt.遮蔽, 使朦胧
The shadow of a greater environmental crisis loom large in most of the developed countries in the world. 一场更大的环境危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。
7. abject[5AbdVekt] adj.可怜的, 悲惨的 miserable,wretched
Many people in Africa still suffer from abject poverty(赤贫).
object[5CbdVikt] n.物体, 目标, 对象with no object in life 没有生活目标
[Eb5dVekt] vi.反对, 抗议(---to)
Majority of people strongly object to euthanasia/space exploration/corporal punishment.
8. affect[E5fekt] vt.影响
Watching too violence movies may affect children's characters.
effect[i5fekt] n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响 vt.招致, 实现, 达到(目的等)
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on people.
9. affective[[5fektiv] adj.情感的, 表达感情的seasonal affective disorders
effective[i5fektiv] adj.有效的
Our government should take effective measures against litterbugs/economic crimes/drugstaking
10. angel[5eindVEl] n.天使, 完善可爱的人enough to make the angels weep
angle[5ANgl] n.[数]角, 角度
We should cisider different angles of this hot issue.
11.bet n.赌, 打赌 v.赌, 赌钱 bet on
China's parents bet so much on their children that children have to be faced with more study /academic pressure.
pet n.宠物, 受宠爱的人 adj.宠爱的, 亲昵的 raising pets
The present-day spoiled pet of a wealthy family needs more social communication skills.
12. appeal[E5pi:l] vi.求助, 要求,吸引(---to) n. 吸引力
The government shoul appeal to everyone to save water.
PC games appeal to young people greatly for the reason that PC games are full of both challenges and entertainments.
appear[E5piE] vi.出现, 看来, 似乎, 公开露面, 出版, 发表
TV performances appear more vivid and fasinating than radios programs.
13. argument[5B:gju:mEnt] n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for, against), 意见
There are many arguments against smoking.有许多理由反对吸烟。
augment[5C:gm[nt] v.增加, 增大 n.增加
Everyone should augment one's income by hard working(靠努力工作增加收入)
14. bare[beE] adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的 vt.使赤裸, 露出 bare foot/head/fist
care[keE]</S< SPAN>
5nAFEnl] adj (英特耐雄乃儿)，国际的